35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and B. where C. is D. which is
36. Do you know the worker ______?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.
A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what
38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.
A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that
39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.
A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that
40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which
42. The book ____ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of
答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)
1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD
21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA
such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构,such as 强调事物,the same as强调相似性。
非限定性定语从句先行语,Thomas Edison, 放入从句为
Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语, 先行词指人,只能用who。 限定性定语从句,先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语,先行词指人在从句中作主语,引导词可以用who/that. the man特指,强调只有他一个人,a man泛指,侧重于表示他只是其中之一。
先行词为the classmates and the school, 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为
He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物。 因此,答案为B
此句先行词为the girl,定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher,二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。
此句中先行词all为不定代词,从句为is useful to people,从句缺主语, 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解,All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people.
考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 此句中,those为定语从句的先行词,相当于
those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人,用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。
此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词相同意思用引导词充当, 先行词指人。
此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为
My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。 前一定语从句的完整句为
I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。
考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为
This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.
非限定性定语从句的完整句为
Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.
非限定性定语从句完整句为
It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。
非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语,只能用as引导,以职高方法理解,可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解,as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词,ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生,ed分词表示动作已经结束,此句中advancing country表示发展中国家,advanced country表示发达国家.
考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。
固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As
解析:非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为
For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语,相关意思引导词, 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。
先行词the film,放入从句为
The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语,用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。 先行词为some other places, 放入从句为
other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语, 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。 先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为
the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指人。 先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为
many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.
先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为
The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,,先行词在从句中作主语, 相同意思引导词,先行词指物,引导词用which. 或
the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语,所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which
前一空为限定性定语从句引导词, 后一空为非限定性定语从句,前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为
I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语,相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词,可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为
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