1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /?pendi`saitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /`g?strik/ /`k?ns? (r)/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv? (r)/ /`k?ns? (r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,k?lili`θai?sis/
6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith 胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,p?ηkri?`taitis/
9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:si`n?um?/ /`rekt?m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls?/
13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θair?id/ /`tju:m? /15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`n?duil? /
16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip?`θair?idzm/ 17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/
18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /`ind?ri//skin/ /s?ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤
/`liv? (r)/ /`ind?ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /`rΛpt∫?/ /spli:n/ 21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /`rΛpt∫?/ /`b?u?l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /`p?:t?l/ /,haip?`ten∫?n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血 /,g?str?uin`testin?l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di?/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpju?r?tiv/ /`perit?`naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /`g?strik/ /p?:f?`rei∫(?)n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,k?lisis`taitis/ 27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /?b`strΛktiv/ /`d??:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/ 29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /`k?ns? (r)/
30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /`m?m?ri/ /`k?ns? (r)/ 1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/ 2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)
粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻 /?d`hi:siv//ili?s//mi`k?nik(?)l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损伤 /kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/ 4. contusion 挫伤 /k?n`tju:? ?n/ 5. laceration 裂伤 /,l?s?`rei∫?n/ 6. abdominal visceral injury
腹腔脏器损伤 /`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/
7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡 /,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)/ /`Λls? (r)/ 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌 10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症 /,?sk?`rai?sis//`bilj?ri//tr?kt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/ 12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石 13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 /`liv? (r)//`?bsis/ 14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr?:`m?tik//∫?k/ 15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫?k/ 16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /∫?k/
17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿 18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haip?`pleizj?/ /`m?m?ri//`gl?ndz/ 19. septicemia 败血症 /septi`si:mi?/ 20. sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:`k?um? /21. primary carcinoma of liver
原发性肝癌 /`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv? (r)/ 22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct
胆管腺癌 /`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um? //bail//dΛkt/ 23. cholangitis 胆管炎 /,k?l?n` d?aitis/ 24. acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /?`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit?`naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿 /`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/
26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pai`l?:rik//?b`strΛk∫?n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /in`fek∫(?)n /
28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /
29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石 /`g?:lst?un/ 2/6
1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 /st?um?//Λls?(r)/ 2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /
2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/
5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏 6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/
7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /Λls?(r)/
8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,m?nd?i`?um? /
9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/
10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 /,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni? /
11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块 /?`pendiks/ /ma:s/
14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /si`r?usis/ 15. diabetes 糖尿病 /dai?`bi:ti:z/
16. epigastrium 上腹部 /,epi`g?stri?m/
17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛 18. inferior belly 下腹 3/6
/in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/
19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛 20. ascending colon 升结肠 /?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/ 21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/ 22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 /`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/
23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei? n/24. selective operation 择期手术 /si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/ 25.chemotherapy 化疗 /ki:m?u`θer?pi/
26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/ 27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/
28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/
30.cholangiography 胆管造影术 /k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/
31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张 32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/
33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术 普外科常用英语单词（四）
1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术 2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 /g?s`trekt?mi/ 3. enterectomy 肠切除术 /,ent?`rekt?mi/ 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术
5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术 /ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin/ 6.colectomy /k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术 7.left（right）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术 4/6
8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm?i`dek?tmi/ 9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep?`tekt?mi/
10.left（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/
12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair?i`dekt?mi/
13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术 /`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/) /,θair?i`dekt? mi/
14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m?`stekt?mi / 15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /
16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n/ /m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/
18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt?mi/
19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术
21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/ 23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent?`r?t?mi/
24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/
26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`hз:ni?/
27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p?it?-?zig?s/ 30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?usis /
31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）
1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射 /sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ 2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射 /intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射 /`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/
4.venous transfusion 静脉输液 /`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/
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