高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句

I. Pre-learning

试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1

The teacher came in. 老师进来了。

In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）

NO.2

Carl said:\Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”

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“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！）

由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装

II. 完全倒装 ----谓语部分全部出现在主语前 V + S + O A. 状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B. 分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C. there be句型的完全倒装

1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S

In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习：

1. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！

the boy from his bike.

3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl

⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：

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1. look, _____ .

A. there goes he B. he there goes C. there he goes D. he goes there 2. Clark去那里！ ⊙Watch Out!

以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语之前，引起倒装

Now comes your turn. 该你了。

Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来三天都在下大雨。 Out rushed the students from the classroom. 学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。 Away went the boss. 老板走了。 想一想：

“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译？ He fell off from his bike.

若换成倒装句呢？还是这样么？Off he fell from his bike.

（如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语） Exercise:

1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, in long, black clothes. A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting

2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest city in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie 3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。

In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns. (在描述情景时，为了使情景更生动形象，有时把状语部分放在句首表示强调，同时句子用倒装)

2.分词置于句首

为了强调，在进行时态中，有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，从而构成完全倒装。

Standing among the students was the well-known singer. Enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in Beijing.

3.There be句型中的完全倒装

There is little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里面没有水了。

There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆的士。

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There used to be a lot of trees on the hill. 山上过去有很多树。 注意:作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，there省略 On the top of the hill stood an old temple. There is an old temple stood on the top of the hill. In front of my haouse is a beautiful garden. There is a beautifu garden in front of my house. 完全倒装综合练习

1. —Where is Kate? — Look, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here she is 2. a letter for you.

A. here is B. is here C. here did be D. here being 3. from the hill. A. Down ran the students B. Ran down the students C. Down runs the students D. The students runs down 4. 后来连着下了三天大雨。Then followed three days of heavy rains.

III. 部分倒装 ----部分谓语出现在主语前面，句子其它部分不变 1. 这些句子都是什么意思呢？ Little did he know about her.

Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.

Never had a person escaped from the Skull Island which existed in the mist lively.

2.表示祝愿的祈使句 Structure: May + S + V + O May you succeed! 祝你成功

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you return safe and sound! 祝你平安归来！

3.直接引语的部分倒装

(主语是代词时，往往不进行倒装结构) Structure: Sentence + V + S

“Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth!\\\

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4.否定意义的词汇置于句首部分倒装

Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。

Seldom do I read such magazines. 我几乎没有读过这份杂志。

Not until my mom returned home did it I go to bed last night. 昨晚直到我妈回家，我才睡觉。 Little does he know what may happen. ⊙Watch Out!

以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly...when, no sooner... than, by no means, under no circumstances等否定或半否定词（组）开头的句子，可引起倒装 ⊙For example

1.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but (also) we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽自己最大努力去克服它们。

2.By no means will this metod produce satisfactory results.这种方法绝不会产生令人满意的效果。 3.No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他刚离开家，天就开始下雨了。 4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowhere were the dog to be found. 5. Rarely true friendship there. A. a person will find B. won't a person find C. a person finds D. does a person find

5.So, neither, nor,as置于句首

以so开头，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子要倒装。 1.He is a student, and so am I. 他是个学生，我也是。

2. Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了，社会上的人也变了。 3. — I'm very interested in French. — So am I. —我对法语很感兴趣。 —我也是。 Structure: So+ be/do/have/can或者其它情态动词+ S 翻译练习

1. 他现在能游泳了，我也能。He can swim now, so can I. 2. 大英帝国博物馆里陈列了许多东方文物，中国国家博物馆里也陈列了许多西洋古物。

There are many old estern cultural realitics exhibitated in the Great Britain Museum, so does Chinese National Museum

3.—他工作很努力。 —是的，他的确如此。 --He works very hard. --So he does.

So的用法

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