最新教学资料·人教版英语
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2017·天津，9改编)My eldest son, __whose__ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词有所属关系，故应用whose。
2．Alice received an invitation from her boss， __which__ came as a surprise. 解析：分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，which可引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代主句的内容。
3．(2017·江苏，28改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __whose__ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the World Food Programme，因此填whose。
4．(2017·北京，31改编)The little problems __that__ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。
5．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place， __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是place；而且从句中缺少主语，所以填关系代词which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。注意非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
6．The boy finally went to Beijing University， __which__ made his parents happy. 解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩最终上了北京大学，这使得他的父母很高兴。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
7．Having wandered for many years，he went back to the place __where__he was born. 解析：句意：漂泊了多年之后，他回到了他出生的地方。the place为定语从句的先行词，从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where在从句中作地点状语。
8．He made a dress using thousands of roses for his wife's birthday， __which__，of course，gave her a great surprise.
解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：他为妻子的生日用数千朵玫瑰做了一条裙子，当然，这给了她一个大大的惊喜。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。
9．The famous actor became successful， __who__ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.
解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：那位在八岁时为了谋生开始登台演出的著名演员成功了。定语从句缺主语，who引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
10．They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river，yet none of __whom__ really want to buy them. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣，然而他们中没有一个人真想买。句中yet虽有转折之意，但是不能连接句子。所以此处为定语从句，且先行词为they，指人，故用whom。
11．—Is this the magazine __for__which she often writes articles? —Yes，it is.
解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择。问句句意：这是她经常为之写文章的杂志吗？表示“为……撰稿/写文章”应用write articles for...。
12．The car， __whose__ designers prepare it for those travellers __who/that__ like to travel across some rough areas，looks strong and cool.
解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这车看起来结实并且外形很酷，它的设计者们是为那些喜欢到地面不平的地方旅行的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少作从句主语的引导词，先行词为人，故填that或who。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．There lives an old man near the school，the son of whom is working abroad. →There lives an old man near the school， __whose_son__is working abroad. →There lives an old man near the school， __of_whom_the_son__is working abroad. 2．This is the house where they spent their childhood. →This is the house __in_which__ they spent their childhood. 3．That tree，whose branches are almost bare，is very old.
→That tree， __of_which_the_branches__are almost bare，is very old. →That tree， __the_branches_of_which__are almost bare，is very old.
4．He didn't give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting. →He didn't give us the reason __for_which__ he was absent from the meeting. 5．I'll never forget the day when we had class together. →I'll never forget the day __on_which__we had class together.
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