Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life
课文与语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, 1 is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
Aspirin 2 (invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine 3 (take)place in 1899.In 1900,aspirin was sold in shops in 4 form of tablets. Not only 5 aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
In 1977 a study 6 (carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes. Another drug 7 has helped increase the standard of people",s health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940,two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug 8 large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin,many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案
1.it 考查固定句型。It is likely that...“……很有可能……”,本句意为:……很有可能你会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2.was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。Aspirin和invent之间是被动关系,且用一般过去时。 3.took 考查时态。由时间状语in 1899可知用一般过去时。
4.the 考查冠词。固定短语in the form of “以……形式”。
5.has 考查倒装。根据上文的Not only可以推知要用部分倒装,由下文的proved可以推知要用完成时,从后面的but there are also other things...可以推知用现在完成时,aspirin是不可数名词,故用has才符合题意。
6.carried 考查非谓语动词。从上下文可以看出此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语,修饰a study,carry out与study之间是被动关系。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是another drug,定语从句中缺主语,用that/which引导定语从句。
8.in 考查介词。in large quantities“大量地”。
9.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。从上下文可以得知“青霉素”是20世纪最伟大的药。 10.saving 考查非谓语动词。saving短语作结果状语。
课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments are the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC. There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools were called bian(砭)were used to press areas of the body. As acupuncture developing, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear. There were nine different kinds of needles, included a needle with a head like an arrow. Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. Over the last 2,000 years, this number has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
答案
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments
areis
the art of “magic needles”, or
earlierearly
Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as
whichthat
as 2000 BC. There is evidence
were/were called acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools
that which
bian(砭)were used to press areas of the body. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear. There were nine different kinds of needles,
includedincluding
developing
a needle with a head like an arrow. Steel needles are put
thea
into
the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or health problem
solved. These points are called acupuncture points. Over the last 2,000 years, this number has
gradualgradually
increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body
when
part affected by the disease, patient has.
while
others select points according to the symptoms that the 1.are→is 考查主谓一致。one of+可数名词复数+单数谓语动词。
2.earlier→early 考查副词。as+形容词/副词的原级+as “和……一样……”。 3.which→that 考查名词性从句。There is evidence that...“有证据表明……”。
4.在第一个were前面加that/which或去掉called前的were 过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句that/which were called bian。
5.developing→developed 此处是由连词as“随着”引导的状语从句,所以developing改为developed。
6.included→including 考查介词。including为介词,后面可以接名词作宾语。 7.在put后加into 考查动词短语的搭配。put needles into 表示“把针扎入……”。
8.the→a 考查冠词。由上文的a disease can be cured“一种疾病可以被治愈”,可知此处是a health problem(can be)solved。
9.gradual→gradually 考查副词。副词作状语。
10.when→while 考查连词。此处的while表示“然而”,所以不能用when代替。
话题知识与写作
用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1.一种对心脏病有效的新药被发明了。(be beneficial to)
2.这种药一天吃三次,一次两片。(take)
3.如果需要你也可多吃一到两片。(if needed)
4.如果你吃后感觉不舒服,请立刻停药。(after v.-ing)
5.为了安全起见,你最好在吃前谨遵医嘱。(had better do)
【联句成篇】 把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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