陈述句变一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Mike like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调；
3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？ 迈克喜欢动物吗？ 詹妮会说法语吗？
二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is a cat. → Is it a cat?
Tom's father can play football. → Can Tom's father play the piano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 具体方法是：
如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school at 7 o’clock. →Do they go to school at 7 o’clock? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一/二人称，则变问句时要互换。I/we ? you, my/our ? your 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?
四、一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn’t.
如果主语是this that, 回答时用it 代替（如果问句中主语these, those, 回答时用they代替）。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr. Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
4.用No开头作否定回答时, 结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例: Do you have a pencil? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Is Amy in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.或（No, she’s not.）
测测你自己真的懂了吗？：将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________
Yes, _____ _____ No, _____ _____
2. She is lovely girl. ________________________________________
Yes, _____ _____ No, _____ _____
3. He is my father. _________________________________________
Yes, _____ _____ No, _____ _____
4. We are classmates. ______________________________________
Yes, _____ _____ No, _____ _____
Exercise:
一．根据提示把肯定句变为一般疑问句。 1. I am a student. ------- ______ ______ a student?
2. These are my books. ---------________ ________ ________ books?
3. I can see your schoolbag. -------- ________ ________ see ________ schoolbag?
4. Sam and Bobby drink my milk. ------ _______ Sam and Bobby drink ______ milk? 5. We are friends. --------- _________ ________ friends?
6. We can sing and dance. -------- _______ ______ sing and dance? 7. There is a book on the table. ------- _______ ______ a book on the table? 8. I can clean the blackboard. ------- ________ ________ clean the blackboard? 9. I have five toy monkeys. ------ ______ ______ have five toy monkeys? 10. Tom’s mother is tall and thin. -------_______ ______ ______ tall and thin? 二．将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并根据要求回答。 1. I want to go to the playground.（作肯定回答） _______________________________________________ 2. He can open the window.（作否定回答）
_______________________________________________ 3. Amy has two new friends.（作肯定回答）
_______________________________________________ 4. It’s time for dinner.（作肯定回答）
_______________________________________________ 5. There are three pens on my desk.（作否定回答） _______________________________________________
相关推荐：
loading