2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（8）之语法填空
【东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the best-selling book ___61___ ( publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales figure ( two million copies)___62___ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.
Becoming mainly tells the story about ___63___ Michelle has balanced work and family ___64___ a professional woman. The book is ___65___ window into the personal life of the first African-American First Lady and the first black US President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind ___66___(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.” In the memoir, Michelle speaks ___67___ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. The 54-year-old also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump, ___68___ (write) that she can “never forgive” him. That’s because during his presidential campaign. Trump’s “birther” theory that Michelle’s husband was not born in the US ___69___ therefore was not a legal President put her family’s ____70____ (safe) at risk. 【答案】61. published 62. was announced 63. how 64. as 65. a 66. myself 67. honestly 68. writing 69. and 70. safety 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国最畅销的书《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》的一些内容。 【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》在出版15天后就成为今年美国book 与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 最畅销的书。表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字（200万册）。sales figure 与announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。 【64题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填as。 【65题详解】
window考查冠词。句意：这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。 【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。 【68题详解】
54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普，The 54-year-old与write考查非谓语动词。句意：写到她永远也不会原谅他。之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填writing。 【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故填and。 【70题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作put的宾语要用名词，故填safety。
【湖北省武汉外国语学校2019届高三3月份模拟质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ___41___ (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold ___42___ (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple ___43___ (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ___44___ (show) me how to use them. They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ___45___ many new dishes, along with the ___46___ (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our ___47___ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family ___48___ observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I ___49___ (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) ___50___ meal with these utensils. 【答案】41. holding 42. mine 43. conclusion 44. have shown 45. to 46. preferred 47. knives 48. who/that 49. was expected 50. a 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。 【41题详解】
考查常见用法。when it comes to当提到，该句型是固定句型，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填holding。 【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：我常常握着我的筷子的中间部分。该空之后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，填mine。 【43题详解】
考查固定短语。come to a conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，所以填conclusion。 【44题详解】
考查常用结构。句意：我的中国丈夫一定向我说明了如何使用它们。must have done sth.一定做某事，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，所以填have shown。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。 【46题详解】
考查形容词。utensils是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，所以填preferred。 【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们经常保持着竹筷子和我们的刀、叉和勺在一起。题干中“我们的刀”是复数，用名词复数，所以填knives。 【48题详解】
考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，被强调的部分my closest family是人，既可以用who，也可以用that，填who/that。 【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。“我”与“期待”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以填was expected。 【50题详解】
考查冠词。题干中泛指“一顿饭”，meal的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填a。
【江西省临川一中，南昌二中，九江一中，新余一中等九校重点中学协作体2019届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small but growing movement in America of many ___61___ ( family) that want to reduce waste to zero. ___62___ (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things ___63___ can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.
Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given ___64___ (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things ___65___ (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away. Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations ___66___ ever before. She, who is ___67___ (satisfy) with the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending ___68___ 40 percent. Zero Wasters advocate ___69___ (talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
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