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专题04 语法填空(第08期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编

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Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not ___70___ (throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants. 【答案】61. families 62. Their 63. that 64. valuable 65. to avoid

66. than 67. satisfied 68. by 69. talking 70. be thrown 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。在美国,有一个规模小但正不断发展的运动,那就是许多家庭希望将垃圾减少到零。并且还提到了几个为减少垃圾作出努力的例子。 【61题详解】

考查名词的数。family为可数名词,由many修饰应用复数形式families。 【62题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们不产生垃圾的目标可能是不可能实现的。goal为名词,前面需要形容词修饰,故填形容词性物主代词Their,注意句首字母大写。 【63题详解】

考查连接词。句意:有些已经接近了,将一年的垃圾减少到只有几个东西可以装进一个小容器里。定语从句修饰先行词things,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词that。 【64题详解】

考查形容词。advice为名词,前需要形容词修饰,表示“有价值的建议”故填valuable。 【65题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一些建议包括在哪里买东西以避免不必要的包装,以及如何回收许多数人扔掉的东西。本句不定式表“去哪里买东西”的目的是“避免不必要的包装”,故填to avoid。 【66题详解】

考查介词。句意:家庭主妇Bea Johnson说,减少购物意味着她的家庭比以往任何时候都有更多的钱来享受有趣的假期。根据上文的more可知为形容词比较级,表示两者之间的比较,故填than。

【67题详解】

考查形容词。固定短语sb. be satisfied with“某人对……感到满意”,故填satisfied。 【68题详解】

考查介词。句意:她说,这使她的家庭开支减少了40%。短语reduce…by…“减少了”,故填by。 【69题详解】

考查非谓语动词。短语advocate doing sth.“倡导某事”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语,故填talking。 【70题详解】

考查被动语态。句意:他们要求像剩饭剩菜之类的东西不要随意扔掉,不要在餐馆里丢弃餐具。本句中throw做things的谓语,且构成被动关系,上文已经出现否定词not,故下文应用动词原形,故填be thrown。 【广东省茂名市化州市2019届高三高考二模】语法填空

Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节) on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's eastern most borough(市镇).

The event serves not only ___41___a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance___42___(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA).

Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ___43___ recitation of the \(feature)being a Good Pupil and Child,\(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the ___45___ necessities for being a good person and guidelines for___46___ in harmony with others, (base)(live)as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.

The groups hosted the___47___ International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept. 28 last (one)year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479BC).

Confucius was ___48___extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he ___49___first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without___50___ of (consider)their social status.

【答案】41. as 42. to celebrate 43. features 44. written

45. basic 46. living 47. first 48. an 49. that/who 50. consideration 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的,活动内容和意义。 【41题详解】

考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家,表示“作为”用介词as,故填as. 【42题详解】

考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会,此处是不定式作chance的定语,故填to celebrate. 【43题详解】

考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色,与上下文时态一致用一般现在时,主语是the festival是单数,动词也用第三人称单数。故填features. 【44题详解】

考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系,指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动,故填written. 【45题详解】

考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词,指基本的需要。故填basic. 【46题详解】

考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填living. 【47题详解】

考查序数词。此处由the限制,根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节)on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届,去年是第一届。故填first 【48题详解】

考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an. 【49题详解】

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是he指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who. 【50题详解】

考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生,而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语,故填consideration.

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如小题9中先行词是he指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.

【湘赣十四校(湖南省长郡中学)、(江西省南昌市第二中学)等2019届高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93, 420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after___41___(graduate). This Phenomenon is called \

In fact. the number of students___42___have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing___43___(steady) since 2011. One reason is ___44___ young people want to find a job ___45___ (relate)to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like . Another reason that some have determined to delay___46___(find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chinese college students___47___(choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate___48___the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned ___49___ (tour)Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes, 'Traveling thousands of miles is ____50____ (good ) than reading thousands of books’.” 【答案】41. graduation 42. who/that 43. steadily

44. that 45. related 46. finding

47. have chosen/are choosing 48. from 49. to tour 50. better 【解析】

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