【分析】
这是一篇说明文。根据5月份的一项调查,93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示,他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。 【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:根据5月份的一项调查,93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示,他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。根据句意,本空需要graduate的名词形式,故填graduation。 【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意:事实上,自2011年以来,决定在6个月内不开始职业生涯的学生人数一直在稳步增长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students,在从句中做主语,指人,故用关系代词who;或将the number of students看作先行词,在从句中同样做主语,指物,故用关系代词that。 【43题详解】
考查副词。Increase为动词,需用副词修饰,故填steadily。 【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意:一个原因是,年轻人想找一份与他们个人兴趣相关的工作,他们不愿意屈就和接受他们不喜欢的工作。本句为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词that。 【45题详解】
考查形容词。本句为relate做job的后置定语,需用形容词形式,故用related。 【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:另一个原因是一些人决定推迟找工作是为了避免就业市场的激烈竞争。delay doing sth.“推迟做某事”,后跟现在分词,故用finding。 【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:最近,一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。根据上文的recently可知,本句应用现在完成时,填have chosen;或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发生的动作,用现在进行时,主语为复数,故用are choosing。 【48题详解】
考查介词。句意:最近,一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。例如,今年夏天将从上海视觉艺术学院(Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts)毕业的23岁的陈暖(音译)就计划去欧洲旅行。短语graduate from“毕业于……”后跟介词from。 【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式,故用to tour。 【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:读万卷书不如行万里路。根据下文的than可知本句为比较级,故填better。
【2019年安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区第21届高三联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Official figures show that the number of people taking international___61___(flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,___62___appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.
For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite___63___( attract) , but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,___64___are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy
themselves___65___( thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of___66___( they) friends are bound to be away?
Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people___67___( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis___68___going mountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these___69___( be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable ___70___(apply) early for a place,p erhaps two or three months in advance. 【答案】61. flights 62. it 63. attractive 64. who 65. thoroughly 66. their 67. interested 68. to 69. is 70. to apply 【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式一在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。 【61题详解】
考查名词的复数。flight为可数名词,此处为泛指,故填其复数形式flights。 【62题详解】
考查it的用法。it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句,故填it。 【63题详解】
考查形容词作表语的用法。seem为半系动词,设空处作表语,表示“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。 【64题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词teenage children,且在从句中作主语,故填who。 【65题详解】
考查副词。设空处修饰动词enjoy,故填thoroughly。 【66题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰friends,故填their。 【67题详解】
考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。interest与其逻辑主语young people之间是动宾关系,故填interested。【68题详解】
考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 【69题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。设空处充当谓语,其主语为taking part in activities like these,且表示一般事实,故填is。
【70题详解】
考查动词不定式作主语的用法。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to apply early for a place。故填to apply。
【安徽省江南十校2019届高三3月份综合素质检】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the _____41_____ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making _____42_____ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive _____43_____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao _____44_____ (shorten) to 30 minutes. The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured _____45_____ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves _____46_____ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be _____47_____ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to \
_____48_____ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____49_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing \ 【答案】41. eighth 42. it 43. between 44. has been shortened 45. independently 46. what 47. reliable 48. providing 49. walks 50. Wisdom 【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今,社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献,贡献了“中国的智慧”。 【41题详解】
2018年10月24日上午,21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。考查序数词。句意:根据定冠词the,可知此处用序数词,故答案为eighth。 【42题详解】
考查it用法。句意:这座桥连接了三个地区,使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为it。 【43题详解】
between--- and“在考查固定结构。句意:自开通以来,香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。---和---之间”,故答案为between。 【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:自开通以来,香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”,句子用现在完成时态,句子主语the three-hour drive是单数第三人称,和shorten之间是被动关系,所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为has been shortened。 【45题详解】
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