非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：1.__________,hefellasleepquickly.A.TireB.TiringC.TiredD.Totire解析：tire作及物动词，意为使···疲劳，如awholedayworktiredhim.做不及物动词时为厌烦Tired意为疲惫的，也可表示对···厌恶。Betiredof···对···感到厌恶2.Themanwonabigprize,__________and________.A.surprised;happyC.surprised;pleasantB.surprising;happyD.surprising;pleased解析;surprised意为感到惊喜的，surprising意为令人惊喜的，如hewassurprisedthathepassedtheexamination.Thisisreallysurprisingnews.同样的用法有：excited,exciting令人高兴的）一般说来，ed结尾的主语为人，ing结尾主语为物练习：3.Thestudents________inartcansignintheformandbeamemberofourschool.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.Tointerestinterested,interestingpleased,pleasant（感到高兴的；3）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。4._________enemy,LiuHunanwasverybrave.【23答案C】5._________withdifficulties,weshouldnotgivein.【24答案B】A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.face｛解析：4题中的face是一个动词，由于与LiuHunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；5题中实际上考查了befacedwith这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词。｝6.ThepresidentofSouthAfricafliedtoLibya,______tohelpsolvethecrisis.7.ThepresidentofSouthAfricafliedtoLibya,______athelpingsolvethecrisis.A.aimB.aimingC.aimedD.toaim【25选B26选C】｛解析：6题考查了动词aimtodosth.(旨在做某事)，；7题考查固定搭配beaimedatdoingsth.(旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容词｝8.Though_______money,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.9.Though_______inmoney,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.10.Thoughin_____ofmoney,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.A.lackB.lackingC.lackedD.tolack【27选B、28选B、29选A】｛解析：8题中非谓语动词lacking（与hisparents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系）；9题中考查了固定搭配：belackingin(“缺少”)，其中的lacking为形容词；10题考查了固定搭配（介宾结构）inlackof(“缺少”)，其中的lack是名词，这其实是由thoughhisparentswereinlackofmoney省略了主语和were而业的｝补充：若主句中出现了Will,则非谓语多用todo.2)在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：11.__________awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeaangel.A.WornB.wearC.dressedinD.dressing【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；bedressedin是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是whenthegirlisdressedinawhiteskirt省略而来的。)12._______inaarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated【16答案：D】（Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting;seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。）2）作结果状语时，doing与(only)todo的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（todo/onlytodo）表示意料之外的结果：13.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,(thus)_______himanorphan.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave｛解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。｝14.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______thatitwasSunday.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind｛解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果，说明我忘记了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。｝2)作主语时，非谓语动词之todo与doing的区别。15._________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健康。｝1.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.（2008福建22）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited2.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(2008陕西14)
A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow3.toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.（2008重庆29）A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.（2008江苏34）A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.（07江苏30）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
6._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.（2008天津卷4）A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown7.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2008湖南卷24)A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
8．_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthe（09浙江）
topofMountTai.
A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
9.Thetrees___inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(2008湖南卷26)A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown
10._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworkmorehoursaday.(2008湖南卷30)
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete
11.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（2008北京卷24）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen
12._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（2008安徽卷30）A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（09北京）13，Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow（09北京）14.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.（09湖南）15．Whenhe
A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen（09湖南）16．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered09湖南）17.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
18.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(2008辽宁卷31)A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated（09江西）19._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
（09江西）20.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced
(09海南)21.Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
（09上海）22.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
（09四川）23.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
（09上海）24.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected
（09江苏）25.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped26.-–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.（2008福建33）A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
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