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人教版英语七年级下册unit6-知识点汇总

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Unit6 I’m watching TV

1.重点词汇: TV showgo to the movies just nowjust then drive a carnot much

go to the meetinggo to the party go to the cinemamiss the early bus , read a story to s.b a picture of my family, a picture of his friendtalk show, no place like homewatch sports on TV study for a teststudy for an English exam buy a big housemake dinner swim in a poollive with s.b

take some medicinesee you tomorrow, any other citythe night before, Dragon Boat Festivaldo some shopping shopping list read a newspaper talk on the phone listen to a CD use a computermake soup wash the dishes

1. 看电视__________________ 2.看报纸__________________

3.通过电话交谈_____________________4.听CD______________________ 5 .使用电脑___________________6.做汤_______________________

7.洗餐具_____________________8.和我一起吃晚饭__________________ 9 .在家___________________10.出去吃饭_______________ 11.打扫某人的房间_________________________

12.打篮球_________________13.做晚饭________________________ 14喝茶_____________________15.在周末____________________ 16观看划船比赛_______________________________

17包粽子_______________________18寄宿家庭_____________________________ 19.端午节_______________________________20.任何其他的___________________ 21. 思念他的家人_______________________22.希望做某事__________________ 23.在客厅____________

知识拓展:

go后加上动词的V.-ing形式,表示“去进行这一活动”,一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞go skating去滑冰 go singing去唱歌 go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去远足旅行 go bike riding 去骑自行车go climbing去爬山

2.重点句型:

1.你正在做什么。What_______ you ____________?

2.他们正在听CD。They _________ _______ _________ a CD. 3.他在读报纸吗? ______ he _________ _________ ___________?

4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?Do you ______ ______ ______ me _______ dinner?

5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。He’s ________ ____________ an____________family __________ New York.

6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。 It’s _______ _______ _________night ______ Zhu Hui and his host family. 7.这是我家的一张全家福。 ______ is a _________ _____ my family.

【知识拓展】 1. 现在进行时态 用法:

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作。

例如:我正在做作业。I’m ________ my homework now.

他们在操场上踢足球。They’re ________ soccer on the playground. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如:这些天来,我们在做一架模型飞机。We are ____________________________ these days. 句式结构:

肯定句:主语+___________+__________+其他。否定句:主+_______+_______+其他。 一般疑问句:__________+主语+__________+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+______. No, 主语+_________.

特殊疑问句:_______+________+主语+_________+其他? 常与现在进行时进行连用的时间状语或标志词:

1、 标志词:now ,at the moment,_________,_________. 2、 指令性语言:look, _________.

3、 情景推断:Where’s your father? _______________. 动词的现在分词构成的规律:

1. 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:

work→working 工作 sleep→sleeping 睡 wait→waiting等待 study→studying 学习 read→reading 读 talk→talking 谈话 2. 在不发音的-e结尾动词(以辅音字母+e结尾)去掉e后再加-ing: smile→smiling 微笑 move→moving搬动 write→writing 写 take→taking 拿 use→using 使用 exercise→exercisng锻炼

但是,若是发音的e结尾,则不能去e:see→seeing 看见 agree→agreeing 同意

3. 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit→sitting plan→planning 计划 prefer→preferring 宁愿

4. 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing: die→dying lie→lying 躺

现在进行时:

1.现在进行时态的定义:表示现在正在进行的动作,也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。 Mom is cleaning the floor now. 妈妈现在正在打扫地板。

We are studying for a math test these days. 这些天我们一直在准备数学考试。 2.现在进行时态的结构:be + v-ing.

肯定式: be (am, is, are)+ 现在分词:如: I’m reading. 我在看书。

否定式: be (am, is, are)+ not + 现在分词:如:I’m not reading. 我没在看书。

一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词 如:Are you reading? 你在看书吗?肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I’m not.

They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。 I am studying at No.2 Middle School.我正在第二中学学习。 He is using the computer. 他正在使用电脑。 注意:be(is, am, are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。

1.动词read, watch, look,see辨析

read,“阅读”,主要指书,报,杂志。watch,“(聚精会神地)看,注视”,看比赛,电视等。

look,强调看的动作,是不及物动词,需跟介词________再接宾语。See,“看到”,强调“看”的结果,还可以用于见朋友,看医生等。

His mother is _________ a story to him.________ at the blackboard!

Lucy is _________ TV in her room.He can’t ________ the pen on the desk 2.other, the other, others, another, any other辨析

other修饰名词的复数形式. any other修饰名词的单数形式.another另一个,修饰名词. the other 用于_________________结构中。Others相当于other+名词复数,常用于_______________结构中。

I have 2 sisters. One is a teacher. __________ is a doctor.

There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books. _________ are writing. This pair of jeans is too big. I want __________ one. Tom runs faster than _____________ student in his class.

I don’t like this kind of book. Can you give me __________ ones? 3.Wish动词

常用用法:希望做某事_____________________;希望某人做某事____________________________. 祝福某人___________________.

Bill _____________ go shopping this afternoon. My father _________ me to be a doctor.

__________ you success!

Wish名词,愿望,希望。We all send our best __________ for the future.

4.go to the movies=______________________.go与to连用后接活动性名词时,表示___________.

去开会________________; 去参加聚会________________;去看比赛________________; go后常跟动词-ing形式,表示进行某项活动,一般指休闲或娱乐性的活动。 去游泳_________________; 去跳舞________________;去划船________________;

5.study与 learn辨析 study侧重学习的过程,用于表示较高深或周密的研究。learn侧重学习的结果,意为“学会”。

We need _________ from each other. He _______ at a university in Shanghai.

She ________ to swim. The girl ________ for the English test. 随堂检测: 一、单项选择。

( )1. Thanks for_______me.

A. helpsB. is helpingC. helping D. help ( ) 2. ________ some bread on the table.

A. There areB. There has C. There is D. There have ( ) 3. We are doing ______.

A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homeworkD. his homework

( ) 4. Do you want to play ______ basketball after class?

A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 5. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.

A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 6.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.

A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping

( ) 7.. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 1. What is Kate doing? __________ A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run

( ) 2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV. A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching

( ) 3._____ the students ______ football? Yes, you are right. A.Is, play B.Is, playing C.Are, play D.Are, playing

( ) 4._______ are they playing football?

A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.

A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’t C. He’s reading D. Yes, he is writing. ( ) 6. I with my sister ________ to the park.

A. is goingB. are goingC. am going D. be going ( ) 7. The women ________ to the radio.

A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening D. are listenning ( ) 8. Is the boy ________ the door? A. openningB. openingC. open D. opens 二.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

write _______ run ________ read _________ make_______ sit________dance_______ come ______ swim________ take________get________ play________ shop________ talk__________ take__________run__________swim_________ shop__________see__________study_____

三. 给的单词的适当形式填空。

1. What is ____________ (you) father doing now?

2. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park. 3. The children are doing ___________(they) homework at home. 4. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard? 5. We want ___________(buy) some books.

6. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann? 7. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.

8. ___________ he often get up early? Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now. 9. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much. 10. Listen , some boys _______________(talk) in the room.

写作:请根据下列材料写一篇不少于70字作文。用现在进行时态。

我的全家福

看!有一张全家福在墙上。它是我的全家福。在这张照片里,有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的妹妹和我。我的父亲正在看电视。他每天都看电视。但是我的妈妈没有在看电视。她正在做衣服。她我我做漂亮的连衣裙。我的妹妹正在做生日卡片。她朋友的生日快到了。她能做到很好。我正在画画。我认为它是有趣的。我爱我的幸福的家庭。

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