英语国际音标表（发音字母及单词举例） 

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/

/e?/ /??/

双元音 /??/

/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/

/ ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/

辅音（28个）

清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音

/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/

/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/

新旧英语国际音标对照表

/i:/ /?/

/U:/ /?/

/e/

/?

/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/

/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/

/s/ /z/

/?/

新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: ? ? ? i e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: e ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? 辅音新旧无变化。

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英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y

单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty

2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a

单词举例：sit pig big it is little six

many happy dictionary defect decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a

单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad

black back glad man

4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a

单词举例：head bread

bed red elephant remember sell

lesson better desk hotel yes

5) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or

单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird

turn nurse turtle Thursday

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learn earth term her work world

6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a

单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana

7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a

单词举例：car farm card arm

fast class glass plant

8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus

come mother dose love above trouble blood flood

9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar

单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk

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short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm

10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a

([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

单词举例：food room goose tooth

shoe do two true blue full

12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou

单词举例： put full push

look good foot book wood should could

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

单词举例： name cake late plane April

play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

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单词举例：bike fine find nine light night

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow

单词举例：house out ground sound loud

around mouse

flower down now cow how

16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa

[?u] 单词举例: home cold go no

know low below grow show boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi

[?i] 单词举例: boy toy

oil soil voice choice

18) [I?] 字母组合： eer ear

[i?] 单词举例：beer deer

ear near idea

19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere

[e?] 单词举例： pear bear

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