2013年高考英语常用短语
一、动词 + 介词/副词
短语 Act on照……行事 answer for对……负责 Arm...against带武器以防 agree with同意(某人) agree to同意(建议等) agree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等) arrive at／in到达(某地) Aim at 瞄准 Ask after 问候 Ask for 请求 borrow．．．from从……借来 believe in 信任 belong to 属于 burst into突然……起来 begin at从(页)开始 Babe...on 根据 beat about the bush绕弯子 Consist of由……组成 congratulate……on祝贺 come to an end 结束 compare．．．to 把……比作 compare．．．with同……相比 career喜欢；照料 Change．．．for用……交换 Chance from．．．to从……转到 clear up 放晴 come across偶然碰到 come into想出；进入 ca11 up 打电话 Call for 叫(人) call for 为……叫喊 call on 访问(某人) call on 号召 Cure...of 治愈 depend on 依靠 disagree with与……意见不同 Die of 因……病、饥饿等而死 Die from 因……伤、意外等而死 Die for 为……而死 例句 He acts on principles. You will answer for what you’ve done. He armed himself against wild animals. I agree with her. They agreed to the proposal. They agreed on the question. He arrived in Nanjing at five o’clock yesterday morning.He aimed the gun at the bird. My father asked after you. The boy asked for more food. He borrowed a like from Mary. We all believe in her. The house belongs to me. She burst into tears at the news. Today we shall begin at page 40. he based the conclusion on experiments. Tell me the truth. Don’t beat about the bush. The society consists of five members. We congratulated her on winning the contest. The talks come to an end at ten. He compared the young to the rising sun. She compared the blue pen with the red pen. He doesn’t care for playing football. He changed his radio for a recorder. She changed from team A to team B. The weather cleared up in the afternoon. I came across an old friend in the street. An idea suddenly came into my mind. I shall call her up soon. He will call for you in the evening. He heard someone calling for help. She will call on a friend on Sunday. The Party called on us to study hard. The medicine cured him of his pain. He depended on his mother in life. He disagreed with her over the plan. The man died of cancer. The died man died from a serious wound. He died for the people. devote to把……用于 engaged in 从事，忙于 End with以……结束 fail in在……失败 find out查明 give up 放弃 give over克服，渡过 Get on(／off) 上车(／下车) Get on进展 Get ready for准备好 Get in 收进 grow up 长大，发展 give in 投降(让步) Get up 起床 Go on 继续 go all out 竭尽全力 So through通过；细察 go over复习，看一遍 go down(日，月)落下，下沉 go without 放弃，没有也行 Hand in交进来 Have nothing to do with 与……无关 Have some thing to do with 与……无关 Head for 朝……去 Help with 帮助 Help...in在……帮助 Hope for 希望(得到) introduce．．．to．．．介绍 inspire．．．with．．．以……激发 insist on坚持 interfere with(in) 妨碍；干涉 join in 参加(活动) join sb. in 加入某人从事 keep on 继续 Knock at敲(门等) Long for渴望 look up查寻；向上看 look upon．．．as把……看作 learn．．．by heart 背会 Leave for动身去 look for寻找 Lie in 位于 live on 靠……生活，以……为主食 she devoted all her money to hopvine books. He is engaged in writing new book. The party ended with dancing. She failed in winning the game. He has not found out the trouble yet. Never give up hope. You’ll soon get over your shyness. She got on the bus at Gulou Square. He is getting on well in the work. He has got ready for the journey. The peasants got in the wheat in May. The children have already grown up. They gave in at last. She gets up early every morning. The meeting went on deep into the night. They went all out to build the airport. She went through the book before buying it. She went over the lessons for three times. The moon has gone down. He had to go without food. They handed in their papeps. He has nothing to do with the matter. Does she have anything to do with the case? The ship is heading for the nearest port. He helped her with her English. He helped her in study in English. She hoped for Mary to come. She introduced me to her father. He inspired them with courage. She insisted on doing it that way. Don’t interfere With his work. she also joined in the dancing. He joined us in watering the tees. She kept on making experinents. Someone is knocking at the door. I’m longing for a letter from him. He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. Do you look upon him as a good friend? She has learnt it by heart. He is leaving for Nanjing next week. The police are looking for the lost car. The town lies in the hills. Sheep live on grass. laugh at 对……笑，嘲笑 look through 翻阅；浏览 Mix．．．with 同……混合 meet with 遇到 make up one’s mind 决定 Owe to 归功于 Operate on为……手术 Put．．．into 把……放入 play with 玩 Put up 举起 Put up挂起 Put off 推达 Point out 指出 preside over 主持(会议) present...with 赠送 Put．．．across 使理解(相信) Prevent．．．from 阻止 persist in 坚持 Put...into practice实施 quarrel over 为……争吵 quarrel with 同……争吵 Reply to 答复 recover from 恢复 Rely on 依靠 refrain from 设法不，忍住 Rob...of...抢走 Run over 辗过去 result from 由……引起 result in 导致 Remember sb.to代问好 Set about 着手干 Set out 出发 succeed in 成功 Speak off 说到 Supply...with提供 share in分担(享) share sth with sb 与某人共同使用 settle in安顿下来 See through 看透 See to it 保证 send for 派人请 Stand by 支持 Stand of 代表 Don’t laugh at others. The boy looked through the picture book. Oil and water can’t mix with each other. She met with some difficulties. He has made up his mind what to say. He owed all his success to his parents. He operated on the wounded soldier. She put the book into the bag. The boy played with a toy tank. They put up their hands. She put up a picture on the wall. The match is put off owing to the rain. The teacher pointed out his mistakes. Who is to preside over the meeting? He presented her with a gold watch. She didn’t put the meaning across very well. The snow prevented him from coming. He persisted in doing that. We shall put the plan into practice. They quarreled over the property. She quarrels with her mother. He hasn’t replied to me yet. She has recovered from her illness. He relied on his daughter in the past. Please refrain from smoking. The pain robbed him of sleep. The bus run over his legs. His illness results from overeating. Overeating results in his illness. Please remember me to your mother. They set about the work at once. They set out at dawn. He succeeded in passing the exam. She once spoke of the book to me. They supplied the soldiers with weapons. He shared in her joys and sorrows. She shared a room with others. He settled in a small town. I have already seen through the man. See to it that the work is done well. We have sent for the doctor. We’ll stand by you in your hour of need. What does “U.S,” stand far? spend．．．on花费 show around 带…参观 talk about 谈论 over 渡过 turn against 背叛 turn into 变成 turn to 翻到，转向 think of 想念 think about(of) 考虑 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 tell．．．from 区分 take off 脱去 turn out 关掉 turn out 生产 turn round 绕着…转 turn up 出现 to begin with 首先 wait for 等待 watch out for提防 write to给……写信 wake up 醒来 wipe out 消灭 watch over 照看 二、过去分词 + 介词 （这类短语常同连系动词连用）
短 语 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be burdened with负重 be connected with同……有关，同……有联系 be covered with覆盖 be crowded with 挤满 be dressed in穿着 be engaged to与……订婚 be equipped with 装备 be experienced in对……有经验 be filled with 填满 be furnished with 提供，布置 be interested in对……有兴趣 be joined to连接，结合 be known as因……而知名 be known for因……而出名 be looked on as作为…看待 be made into被制成，使成为 She spent a lot of money on books. He showed the guests around the city. What are you taking about? Lie has tided over his illness. She will never turn against her country. Water can turn into gas. Please turn to page 10. We think of you all the time. They are thinking about buying it. Please turn on the radio. Please turn off the lights in the room. I can’t tell her from her sister. She asked him to take off the cost. He forgot to turn out the gas. The factory turns round 100 cars per day. The earth turns round the sun. He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock. To begin with, we are short of money. We shall wait for you at the school gate. We should watch out for the enemy. He wrote to me last week. She usually wakes up at five. The enemy troops have been wiped out. The old should watch over the young. 例句 he is absorbed in reading. he is burdened with a heavy load. He is no longer connected with the company. The road is covered with snow. She is dressed in red. She is dressed in red. Mary is engaged to John. He is experienced in mending bikes. He is experienced in mending bikes. The hole is filled with ants. They are furnished with enough food. He is interested in the picture. One pipe is joined to another. He is known as a painter.. The hill is known for the temple He is looked on as their leader. The boy was made into an artist.
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