A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【答案】A
【解析】这里是条件状语，应用分词；逻辑主语problems与treat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 when not treated也可看作是when they are not treated的省略。
3. Anyone, once __________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. (2013福建)
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C
【解析】这里是条件状语，应用分词；逻辑主语anyone与test是被动关系，故用过去分词。once tested也可看作是once he is tested的省略。 巩固练习
1. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping 【答案】A
【解析】这里是现在分词作伴随状语。
B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped
2. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词作条件状语，应用分词；逻辑主语tin与use是被动关系，故用过去分词。 3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 【答案】D
【解析】分词作时间状语，逻辑主语film与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 4. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving 【答案】C
【解析】这里是现在分词作结果状语，分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之后，应用一般式。 5. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 【答案】B
【解析】这里是伴随状语，应用分词；逻辑主语the sun与bathe是主动关系，故用现在分词。 6. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speaking 【答案】C
【解析】不定式作目的状语。不定式动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之后，故用一般式。 7. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词做原因状语，应用分词；Andy与offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 8. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 【答案】A
【解析】作条件状语，应用分词；逻辑主语与ask是被动关系，故用过去分词。
9. . around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
D. having left
B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词做方式状语，应用分词。
10. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C
【解析】分词作条件状语；逻辑主语与test之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 11. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【答案】D
【解析】这里是分作做定语，逻辑主语opinion与offer是被动关系，故用过去分词。 12. ________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising 【答案】B
【解析】这里是原因状语，应用分词；逻辑主语he与raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 13. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told 【答案】A
【解析】这里表示意想不到的结果，应用不定式。
14. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an
elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 【答案】C
【解析】这里是不定式作目的状语。
15. The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 【答案】A
【解析】作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词。
16. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speaking 【答案】C
C. Raised D. To raise
B. telling C. being told D. told
B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
【解析】不定式作目的状语。不定式动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之后，故用一般式。
17. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【答案】C
【解析】这里是不定式作目的状语。
18. ______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词作原因状语，故用分词；逻辑主语she与find之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 19. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C
【解析】不定式作目的状语。
20. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【答案】B
【解析】作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用分词；分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。
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