初中英语完形填空和阅读理解精准检测
完形填空精准检测1
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with 2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest 3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves 4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held 5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided 7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First 8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out 9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented 10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
阅读理解精准检测1
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of
China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1992. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
11. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth. 12. The Polos finally got to China in . A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292 13. What did Marco do when he was in China? A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.
C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.
14. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
B
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples. Budgee Paro ·He was created by Five ·He was made by Takanori Elements Roboties. Shibata. ·With two wheels and a little basket, he ·He is used on patients in can carry things for you while you’re at hospitals. the shops. ·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Rover Simon ·He was created by a team at ·He was developed by the Sydney University. Georgia Institute of ·He is used to make cows move together Technology. from a field to a diary（牛奶场）. ·He can clean up offices. ·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 15. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover. 16. We can learn from the passage that Paro . A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties
C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 17. What can Simon do according to the passage? A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names.
18. Where does the passage probably come from? A. health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary.
C
The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
19. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America.
20. What can we learn about olive oil?
A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches. C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health. 21. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A. were wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes 22. The passage is mainly about . A. A. the method of cooking B. the trade of Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil
D
While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
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