【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and
Telecommunications同步导学 外研版必修1
1．average /′?v?rId?/ adj.平均的 2．breakdown /′breIk?da?n/ n．故障 3．source /s??s/ n．来源；出处 4．contain /k?n′teIn/ vt.包含；包括 5．access /′?kses/ n．接近；通路，入口；通道→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；容易接近的 6．defence /dI′fens/ n．保护；防卫→defend vt.保卫；防护；辩护 7．create /kri′eIt/ vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造；创建；创作→creative adj.有创造力的 8．percentage /p?′sentId?/ n．百分数；百分率→percent n．百分之…… 9．design /dI′zaIn/ vt.设计→designer n．设计者 10．invention /In′ven?n/n.发明→invent vt.发明；创作 11．permission /p?′mI?n/ n．许可→permit vt.允许；准许 12．concentrate /′k?nsn?treIt/vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．专心；集中(注意力) 13．definite /′def?n?t/ adj.明确的→definition n．定义；阐明 14．independent /?IndI′pend?nt/ adj.独立的→independence n．独立 15．frequently /′fri?kw?ntli/ adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.常见的；频繁的→frequency n．频率 16．disadvantage /?dIs?d′vɑ?ntId?/ n．弊端；缺点→advantage (反义词)n.优点；长处 17．shorten /′???tn/vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的 1．become known as...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作…… 2．go down下降 3．come up with提出 4．from that moment on从那时起 5．concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想 6．compared with与……相比 7．log on/off注册/注销 8．as well也 9．wrap sth.up把某物包起来 10．with the help of在……的帮助下 1．It then became possible for universities to use the system 重点单词 重点短语 经典句型 as well. 各大学也能使用这一系统。 2．Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。 3．It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。 4．Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例是45%和15%。 He is a creative designer and inventor and good at taking full advantage of available resources.Independent thinking is necessary for him.Recently，he is concentrating on his new invention，so he doesn’t go out frequently. inter- interpreter /In′t??prIt?/ n．[C]译员；口译者 构词记忆 ﹡interaction /?Int?′?k?n/ n．[C]&[U]交流；合作 interrupt /?Int?′r?pt/ vt.1.打断；打扰 2.中断；阻断 interview /′Int?vju?/ n．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试 语境记忆
1． Thomas Edison was a great inventor.He invented a lot of things in his life，and his inventions changed the way people lived.(invention)
2． Creation is very important for a country’s progress.So we should educate the students to be able to create in the future though the creative process is not easy.(create)
3． Doctors are aiming to concentrate(集中) more on prevention than cure. 4． It’s impossible for me to give you a definite (明确的) answer. 5． These exercises are designed (设计) to strengthen muscles. 6． The thieves stole a purse containing (包含)banknotes.
7． Access (接近) to the papers is restricted to senior management. 8． Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown(故障) on the motorway. 9． The main disadvantage (缺点) of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight. 10．Now that my sons are becoming more independent (独立)，I have more time for myself.
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contain v.包含，含有；容纳
；控制，抑制
contain oneself控制自己
I hope I can contain education in amusement.
我希望能寓教于乐。 (2010·天津·书面表达)
When the news that Mandela had passed away came in, many people in South Africa couldn’t contain themselves and burst into tears.
当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。 图解助记
夯实基础
(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空
①This book contains all the information you need. ②Our six-city tour included a visit to London.
(2)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what_it_contained(里面装着什么东西)． 2 接近的方法；通路；；入径；使用或见到的机会；权利常与to连用，or rig；可接近性 have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入接近
accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(2012·天津·书面表达) 特别提醒
access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。 夯实基础
(1)The new system has been designed to_give_students_quick_and_easy_access_to(让学生便捷、容易地搜索到) the digital resources of the library. (2)翻译句子
在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。
Women_have_no_access_to_education_in_old_days. 3 design n.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订， by design＝on purpose故意 be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? ②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations. ③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.
(2)The houses designed_for_the_people(为那些人们设计的) in the earthquake have already been completed. 4 permission n．许可 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可
permit sb.to do...允许某人做…… permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事
He entered the room without permission. 他未经许可就进入房间。
The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 夯实基础
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)He was permitted to_talk(talk) to the prisoner.
(2)The guards permitted me to_bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder. (3)We don’t permit smoking(smoke) in the office.
(4)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room. 5
concentrate vi.集中注意力、思想等
conce集中注意力于；专注于 be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……
He could not concentrate on his lessons. 他不能在课堂上集中精力。 (2011·广东·读写任务) We must concentrate our attention on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空
①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. ②Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. ③She is absorbed in music.
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