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小学英语语法及练习题

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9. We are __________ (watch) TV now. 10. Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now. 三、 改错

1. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________ 2. She is sing in the next room. ______________________________ 3. What am you doing? ______________________________ 4. Mary is comeing back from

5. He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________ 6. They is reading books now. ______________________________ 7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________ 8. Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________ 9. I watching TV at home now. ________________________________ 10. Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________ 四、 英汉互译

1. 他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________ 2. We are reading English now.

______________________________________________ 3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上(in the playground)打篮球。

______________________________________________ 4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.

______________________________________________ 5. 公共汽车来了。

______________________________________________ 6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候(on Sundays)看英语书。

______________________________________________ 7. He isn’t playing games. He is studying.

______________________________________________ 8. 孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。

______________________________________________ 9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).

______________________________________________ 10.你们正在做什么?

____________________________________________________

能力测试卷(现在进行时态)

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式

play ________ ________ sit ________ ________ do ________ ________ stop ________ ________ put ________ ________ swim ________ ________ skate ________ ________ dance ________ ________

fly ________ ________ lie ________ ________

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I am __________(watch) TV now.

2. He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now. 3. She often __________ (dance) after school. 4. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 5. My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond. 三、改错

时态 具体句型 句子构成 1. I watching TV at

home now. ____________________________

2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________ 3.He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________ 4.They is reading books. _____________________________ 5.She is dancing in the room. _____________________________ 四、英汉互译

1.Billy正在教室里做作业。

________________________________________ 2.My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays. _________________________________________ 3. 你正在做什么?

_________________________________________ 4. 他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。

_________________________________________ 5. The bus is coming.

________________________________________

第六章 句型

一、陈述句

定义:凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈

述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。 肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词

英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同

动词做谓语 一般现在时 实意动词做谓语 情态动词+实意动词 现在进行时 动词做谓语 主语+be (am/is / are )+not+其他+. 主语+don’t/doesn’t +其他+. 主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其他+. 主语+be动词(am /is /are)+现在分词+其他+. 陈述句练习

把下列陈述句变成否定句。

father watches TV every day . My father _____ ____ TV every day . often does her homework at six . Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six. go to school at seven . I ___ ____ to school at seven . usually goes home by bus . She ____ usually ____ home by bus . are good students .

They ____ ____ good students . is clever .

He ____ ____ clever .

has some bread for breakfast every morning .

He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning . often drink some tea in the afternoon . I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon . has some eggs .

He ____ ____ ____ eggs . likes his new bike . Kim ____ ____ his new bike .

二、疑问句

疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。

一、一般疑问句:

1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答。

2.一般疑问句的基本结构: be动词(am, is, are)+主语+表语? have动词(表示“有”:have, has)+主语+宾语…? 情态动词(can, may, must…)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词? 助动词(shall, will, have, has…)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号) 当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候:

1、将Be(am, is, are)提前,放于句首(大写);

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you, we→you, my→your, our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答: 肯定: Yes , 主语+be. 否定: No, 主语+be+not. 当句中没有Be动词, 有情态动词的时候: 1、提前can, may,放于句首(大写);

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答: 肯定: Yes , 主语+can. 否定: No, 主语+can+not. 句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候:

1、在句首加Do或Does,当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does,其它都用Do

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答:肯定: Yes , 主语+do/does 否定: No, 主语+do/does+not. 其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are 英语里只有三种人称.

第一人称:我,我们,(I),we 【me, us】 (我),我们 第二人称:你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】 ( 你),你们

第三人称:他,她,它(he, she, it,) 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang, Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称. 第三人称单数指他(he) 她(she) 它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they 他们/她们/它们

此外,不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。

二、特殊疑问句:

以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不用yes 或no。 1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句 (疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语)。 What do you want? 你要什么?

When do you have English class? 你们什么时候有英语课? Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣? How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的? Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说? Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞?

Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的?

2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同:疑问代词 (+名词)+谓语。 Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语? What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么? Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好? *疑问代词:who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。 whose: 用来提问“谁的”。 which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。 what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思 *疑问副词:when: 提问在何时。 where: 提问在何地

why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子 how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语 *由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句

how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long(表示时间或物体的长短)有多长 , how many + 复数名词 表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词 表示多少 , how far (表示距离)多远

疑问句专项练习

按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。

1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms.

2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter. 3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句) Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) ______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?. 5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is the hospital ?

are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ students are there in your class? write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you write to your mother ? has three pens. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ pens does he have ? is ten years old. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is she?

10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句) They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.

has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.(改为一般疑问句) _______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly? spent a whole morning cleaning the room.(就划线部分提问)

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