浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语
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PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)
SectionA
FormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） DirectionsAnswerSheet. Passageone
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
KarenChristiansenMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressingenvelopes.Soon,sheandherfuturehusbandwillbesendingoutinvitationsfortheirJunewedding.Meanwhile,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser’sinShanghai,China.Sheknowsshewillhavealongwait---maybefourhours.It’sMay18th,themostpopulardaytogetmarriedinChina.Theroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.
Weddingsareaspecialeventineveryculture.Peoplebeginnewlivestogetherandfamiliesarejoinedtogether.“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthistime.Therearealotofritualsandsuperstitionsatweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.
AsKerryplansherwedding,herauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneeds,accordingtoanoldcustom.Theyreadthetraditionalpoem,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”Femalefriendsandrelativesgatheraround.preparingthebridefortheceremony.
Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouplefrombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevil
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InChina,thousandsofcouplesthathavechosenMay18thfortheirweddingday.“Inthepast,Chinesecouplesconsultedaspecialbooktofindluckyandunluckydaysforgettingmarried”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimes,anewtraditionisbeingformed.”Theeighteenthdayofthefifthmonth,five-one-eightor“wuyaoba”asitiscalledinChina,soundsverycloseto“woyaofa”or“Iwillgetrich.”Thisisconsideredaomenforanycouplesgettingmarriedonthisday. Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthesameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”anewspaperreporterwrote.Hairdressers,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservicessayit’sthebestdayoftheyear.Theycanraisetheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullybooked.Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.” 1.Theoverallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________ A. comparisonandcontrast
B. descriptionofeventsinorderoftime C. detailsleadingtoconclusion
D. generalizationfollowedbydetails 2.AnanthropologistinP2studies_______ A.hairstyle B.jewels C.almanacs D.customs 3.WhydoKaren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveilA.Itissomethingold.
C.Itissomethingborrowed.
4.ThewordomeninP5means________. A.asignofstar B.asignofpresent C.asignofpast D.asignoffuture
5.Whatisthewriter’stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”” A.Humorous B.Tolerant C.Matter-of-fact D.Furious PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Theeasiestandleastcomplicatedwaytomotivatesomebodyisquitesimplytopaythemattention.Whatyousayisnotparticularlyimportant,nornecessarilyishowlongyouspendsayingit,aslongasit’ssomething.“Niceweather”or“Howareyou”willdo.
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dinnertime--it’stheendoftheday,everybodyistired,thehouseisinamessandJohnnydoesn’tlikecarrotsandisrefusingtoeathisfood.Again,theeasytraptofallintoistostartgettingcrosswithJohnnyandgettingintoabigargumentabouthisfood.Again,he’sgettingtheattentionhedesires;evenifit’snotthebestsortofattention,it’sbetterthannothing.It’sfascinatingifyouareabletostandbackfromthesituationandinsteadfocusattentionandpraiseonJohnny’sbrotherwhoiseatinghisfood---afterall,heisonethatisdoingwhatyouwanthimtodo.Afterfiveortenminutesorsoofbeingignoredanddepriveoftheattention,it’samazinghowquickly(usually)Johnnyseessenseandobeys.I’vewatchedmyownchildreninthissituationgofromscreamingfrombehindthesofa,saying“Mummy,aren’tIdoinggooddinnereating”---allwithouthavingonewordaspokentothembytheirparents,whoarebusilypayingattentiontotheirbrothers.
Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’tdisappearwhenweturnintoadults.Sure,therearepeoplewhoare“realattentionseekers”inaloudandextravert(
外
向
的)way,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”way.Buteverybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenworthwhile. 6.WhatwillchildrenprobablydotogetparentsattentionA.Theywillgetquietforalongtime.
7.Whatdoesthephrase“theeasytraptofallinto”means A. Aset-upsituationparentsarelikelytogointo. B. Thehouseholdworkthatparentscannotavoid. C. Sometemptingfoodchildreneasilylovetoeat. D. Abadhabitchildreneasilydevelop.
8.Aneffectivewaytomakechildrenbehavethemselvesmaytobe A.Scoldthemseverely B.Teachthemwhattodo C.Givethemtotalfreedom D.Praisetheirsistersorbrothers 9.“Realattentionseekers”inthelastparagraphareprobablythose______ A.motivateotherstolearn B.associatewithshytypes C.replyonnegativeattention D.arouseothers’attentionopenly 10.Whatpointdoestheauthormakebyrelatingtochildren’sbehaviorA.Children’supbringingneedsparents’constantcare.
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PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Namedforthedenseshadeoftheirthickpines,theBlackHillsofsouthDakotahaveforcenturiesbeenconsideredholybyLakotaSioux,oncethemostpowerfultribeinthewest.Today,becauseofthepassionsofafewartists,thelanditselfhasbeenholyinanotherway.
sportsamolethatmeasures16inchesacross.
Just17milesaway,thegiganticCrazyHorseMemorialisslowlytakingshape.Alsocarvedintogranite,thismemorial,whencompletedsomewherearound2050,afteracentury’slabor,thisdepictNativeAmerica’sgreatestwarriorschiefonhishorse,dwarfingMountRushmoreat563feettall.Thehorse’snostrilalonewillbelargeenoughtoholdafive-roomhouse.
FromCrazyHorse,headeastonthebeautiful14-mileNeedlesHighway,pastbillion-year-oldGranitehills,soSylvanlakeandthennorthtoSpearfishCanyonScenicByway,whoselandscapeyou’lleasilyrecognizeasthebackdropsusedinthefilmDanceswithWolves.Altematively,youcanparkyourbagsinthepleasantGamelodgethatservedasCalvinCoolidge’sSummerWhiteHouse.Ofthehistoricinn’ssevenrooms,youcanstillbooktheroomthethirtiethpresidentandhiswifeoccupiedduringthethreemonthsin1972.ThelodgeisoneofthreefoundwithinCusterStatePark,whose18-mileWildlifeLoopRoadrunsthroughunfencedmeadowswhereherdsofbuffaloroam. 11.Theword“sports”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______. A.isfamousfor B.ischaracterizedby C.isdecoratedwith D.isaccompaniedby
12.Ofthefourthingsmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisthelargest A.Washington’seyes B.Washington’snose C.Lincoln’smole D.CrazyHorse’snose 13.Whichofthefollowingprojectsisstillinprogress A.Lincoln’sface. B.CrazyHorse. C.SummerWhiteHouse. D.WildlifeLoopRoad.
14.WhatisnotafeaturethatMountRushmoreandCrazyhaveincommon A. Theywereverylarge.
B. Theywerecarvedoutofgranite. C. TheywerelocatedinBlackHills.
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D.TheywerebothdepictedinIndiatribes. 15.Whoisthe30thpresidentoftheUS A.ThomasJefferson.
B.TeddyRoosevelt.
C.AbrahamLincoln. D.CalvinCoolidge. PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Womenaremoreefficientandtrustworthy,haveabetterunderstandingoftheirworkforceandaremoregenerouswiththeirpraise.Inshorttheymakethebestmanagers,andifmenaretokeepuptheywillhavetostartlearningformtheirfemalecounterparts,areportclaimstoday.
Thesurveyof1,000maleandfemalemiddleandseniormanagersfromacrosstheUKisanindictmentoftheabilityofmentofunctionasleadersinthemodernworkplace.
Amajorityofthosequestionedbelievedwomenhadamoremodernoutlookontheirprofessionandweremoreopenmindedandconsiderate.Bywayofcontrast,asimilarnumberbelievemalemanagersareegocentricandmorelikelytostealcreditforworkdonebyothers.
Managementtodaymagazine,whichconductedtheresearch,saidthatafteryearsofhavingtoadoptamasculineidentityandhidetheiremotionsandnaturalbehaviourintheworkplace,womenhavebecomerolemodelsformanagers.
ThefindingstallywithasurveyoffemalebossescarriedoutintheUS.afive-yearstudyof2,500managersfrom450firmsfoundthatmanymalebosseswereratedbytheirstaffofbothsexestobeself-obsessedandautocratic.Womenontheotherhandleavemeninthestartingblockswhenitcomestoteamworkandcommunicatingwithstaff.
InBritainmorethan61%ofthosesurveyedsaidmendidnotmakebetterbossesthanwomen.Femalemanagersusetimemoreeffectively,withmanyofthosesurveyedcommentingthatjugglingcommitmentsisafamiliarpracticeforwomenwithahomeandafamily.Femalemanagersalsoappeartomakegoodfinancialsenseforpenny-pinchingcompanies:mostpeople,ofeithersex,wouldratheraskforarisefromaman. 16.Whatisthesourceofthedatamentionedinthepassage A.Amagazine B.Anewspaper C.Agovernmentwhitepaper D.AuniversityJournal 17.Accordingtothepassage,malemanagertendto________.A.bemoreselflessinteamwork
18.WhatcanbefoundaftercomparingthefindingsintheUKandUS
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