三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题03 形容词和副词 一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。 2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
3.【2018·新课标I卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved. 【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily
改成happy。
4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. 【答案】 global
【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
5.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。 5.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
三、2017年高考真题
【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D
考点：考查形容词的辨析
【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.
ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难
找
到其它的解释。故选A。 考点：考查形容词的辨析
【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D
C. ambiguous D. apparent
考点：考查形容词。
【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。
2016年高考真题
1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析
2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析
3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A
B. ambiguous
C. original
D. arbitrary
B. ambiguous
C. original
D. arbitrary
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