人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I you he 第三人称 she it 宾格 me you him her it (1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
they them 主格 we you 宾格 us you 复数 单 数 数、人称、类别 第一人称 形容词性物主my 代词 名词性物主 mine 代词 yours his hers its ours your his her its our 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 第三人称 your their yours theirs (1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+
名词。如:
her book my teacher his bike
(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
练习题
一、填表
单数 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I you 宾格 you 主格 we 宾格 you 复数 第三人称 she it 二、填空:
_____ (I) help ____ (you). _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students. can't find _____ (they). ____ (he) the book. 三、选择
in the same class.
him they and me and l and her and she call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine you like these computers -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they
tercher think_______are right. C it D she to the party.
,I and you , you and he ,I and he ,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空:
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil —It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. 五、代词练习:
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代名词性物主代词 词 I it you us you B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
his their her
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