2018-2019学年
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the result? A. It’s reasonable.
B. It’s unacceptable.
C. It’s satisfying.
2. Where is the TV station? A. Near a hotel. street.
3. How does the man usually travel? A. By bullet train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus,
B. Beside the People’s hospital.
C. On the main
4. What will the woman do first? A. Start the car. call.
5. What sport is the man’s favorite? A. Playing badminton. basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the hammers? A. On Shelf 13.
B. On Shelf 23.
C. On Shelf 24.
B. Playing football.
C.
Playing
B. Move the goods.
C. Make a phone
7. What will the woman make with these tools?
A. A bookshelf. B. A packing case. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman say about the homemade car? A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s much cheaper.
9. What will the woman probably choose? A. A white one.
B. A blue one.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman need some posters? A. To learn how to draw.
contest.
C. To advertise the big activities.
11. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is very kind.
B. He is too modest.
12. What will the man do next Sunday? A. Design an advertisement.
B. Draw some posters.
activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the speakers graduate? A. Seven years ago.
B. Ten years ago.
ago.
14. What does the man’s wife do now? A. She’s a manager.
B. She’s a scholar.
15. Who is Jenny? A. The man’s neighbor.
B. The man’s wife.
16. How old is Jessica? A. Three years old.
B. Five years old.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 170 Who is Albert Rosenstein? A. The director of the opera. B. The understudy of the show.
C. A storage box.
C. It’s practical.
C. A black one.
B. To win the
C. He is unhelpful.
C. Join in the
C. Thirteen years
C. She’s a lawyer.
C. The man’s daughter.
C. Seven years old.
C. The lead opera performer.
18. What happened to Tanya Wellington? A. She got fired.
B. Her flight was delayed.
C. She was sick.
19. When will the next performance be? A. On Tuesday.
B. On Monday.
C. On Sunday.
20. How can people get a refund? A. By using a special online code. B. By filling out a form at the box office. C. By asking the staff for their money back. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To encourage all students to get an education, a primary school in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh（恰蒂斯加尔） is asking parents to simply plant a tree sapling instead of paying school fees. The parents have to take care of the sapling and plant a new one if it dies－but compared to the cost of traditional school fees, it’s a small price to pay. And it comes with the added bonus of helping to improve local air quality.
At least 35 students between the ages of four and five are studying there. The initiative was set up by a group of local professionals and business owners in response to India’s rising education fees. Currently, the government spends just 3. 9 percent of its budget on education, which means parents are left to pay for hefty school fees, as well as paying for books and school supplies. For many families－particularly in rural regions－it’s not affordable, especially at the primary school level.
The lack of government spending is also affecting the education system. But by offering an affordable way to get students into schools, Shiksha Kuteer is encouraging education for everyone. So far, 700 saplings have been planted across the village over the last year. Shiksha Kuteer has opened in the village for students who are poor and have no money to pay fees. Students are being taught in English medium. They are being taught till a certain standard and
their guardians have been asked to plant saplings instead of paying fees. This is just one small in a small village in India, but if the approach works, it could be something that other schools look into.
However, air pollution becomes a serious problem in many parts of India. While a few trees aren’t going to solve that problem any time soon, making families plant and take care of a tree and replace it if it dies－is a way to encourage positive air-purifying action, as well as helping to educate the next generation.
21. What can be inferred from the Paragraph 1?
A. Parents need to take care of the sapling to protect its growth. B. Planting tree saplings also improves local air quality. C. If a tree sapling dies, the parents have to plant a new one.
D. Planting tree saplings is good for parents who can’t afford the education. 22. What can we know from the passage?
A. The proposal was set up by local governments and business owners. B. Planting tree saplings is used for solving India’s rising education fees. C. It’s good to plant tree saplings in solving air pollution in India quickly. D. Lack of government spending, but there’s no effect on the education system. 23. What can’t we get from the influences of planting a tree sapling? A. It can reduce the burden of a family. B. It can improve the local air quality. C. It helps educate the next generation. D. It greatly improves the quality of education. 24. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to improve the air quality of India? B. Some ways to replace the education fees. C. Planting a tree instead of paying fees in India. D. Why parents choose to plant trees in India?
B
The Galapagos Islands
Everyone who has taken a high school biology class knows about Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Nearly 9,000 species, many of which can be found nowhere else in the entire world, call these islands home. Darwin studied the wildlife on these secluded islands. However, the wildlife that makes the Galapagos so unique is being seriously threatened.
The Chersonesos Archaeological Site
Though it is located in modern-day Ukraine, Chersoneos is actually an ancient Greek site, founded between 300 and 200 B. C. Though it was greatly protected and reconstructed, it is under attack by both natural and man-made forces, as coastal erosion, pollution, and urban encroachment threaten its destruction.
Intramuros
It is one district of Manilla, which is the second largest city in the Philippines, means “within the walls”. It was the original capital of the city, when the Spanish Empire still owned the territory. However, these ancient walls cannot keep out the modern world. Several special rights of Starbucks and McDonald’s have been erected around the ancient city, and the moats（护城河）surrounding it have been converted into golf courses. Historians worry about what will come next.
Hisham’s Palace
Hisham’s Palace was buried under the sand in A. D. 747 and remained there until Palestinian archeologist D. C. Baramki began digging it in 1934. Sadly, historians fear that the site might not be around in as few as 100 years. Interestingly, no one is quite sure what it is supposed to be.
When it disappeared from sight, it also seemed to disappear from any historical text. The only hint archaeologists have found is a lot of pottery with the name “Hisham”.
Lamu, Kenya
This city has been a World Heritage Site since 2001, but it has been around since the 14th century. Lamu was one of the original Swahili settlements, founded on the east coast of Africa, and it’s still inhabited to this day. During its golden age, Lamu was
one of the biggest cities around, a center of arts, politics, and literature. The city later became an important location for both Germany and Britian, and it only gained its independence along with Kenya in the 1960s.
25. Which of the following was selected in the World Heritage Site? A. The Galapagos Islands C. Hisham’s Palace
B. Intramuros
D. Lamu, Kenya
26. What’s the main worry of historians about the Intramuros? A. Pollution.
B. Wildlife, D. Coastal erosion.
C. City’s construction.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Nobody lives in the Lamu, Kenya at the moment. B. Hisham’s Palace is an imaginative place in history. C. Intramuros is the first largest city in the Philippines.
D. Darwin finished his theory of evolution on the Galapagos Islands. 28. How does the author sound when telling these places? A. Curious.
B. Anxious.
C
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much more different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theater in Shakespeare’s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well designed costumes were very important and told people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves —from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed
C. Cautious.
D. Humorous.
about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse（排练）.
The companies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own building. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices（学徒） were young boys and were allowed to act m unimportant roles. They also played females characters in plays.
29. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A. The queen didn’t like it at all.
B. It was much more different than before. C. They thought it affected people negatively. D. They thought it kept people from going to church.
30. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Stages. Playgrounds.
31. What can we know about the actors from the passage? A. They were too busy to practice. B. They could drink during the play. C. They had stage crew to help them. D. Women had to cross-dress male characters.
32. What is the author’s purpose m writing the passage? A. To remember Shakespeare.
B. To discuss the company’s rank system. C. To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays. D. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D
What will you do if are about to be late for your friends’ party? Call and inform them of your location and time to arrive? What if you lose your way and don’t know when and how
B. Stores.
C. Companies.
D.
you’ll make it? Call them to pick you up? NO! An update to Google Maps contains a handy tool that lets users share their location with friends. No more need to let someone know that you are going to be late.
Using the new Google Maps update “Share Your Location”, friend can track your route and know when you will arrive. When you share your location using Google Maps, your friends can follow where you are in real time. Your location on the map will change as you move.
This tool works with iPhone and Android, and also on computers. Even if you have an iPhone and your friends have Android phones, you can share your location with them using Google Maps. You can send your location to anyone in your list of Google Contacts. You can also share your location with someone who is not in your contact list The host and guests can follow each other to know when everyone has arrived at the party. The person who is bringing the guest of honor can share their location so others will know when to prepare for the surprise.
You must have the Google Maps app to use this feature. This app comes standard on Android phones. If you have an iPhone9 you can download the Google Maps app for free at the iTunes App Store. After you have downloaded the app, log into your Google account. Open the app and tap the blue dot that shows where you are. A menu will show. Tap “Share Location” then choose which of your contacts you would like to share your location with. 33. What does an updated Google Maps help people do? A. Tell your friends you are going to be late. B. Remind you not to lose your way.
C. Share your location with your friends in real time. D. Track the route of your friends without their permission. 34. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?
35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. App store sells products B. Google Maps helps to locate
C. Google contacts develops friendship D. Android phones can download an app
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we were young, life always seemed easier. I know sometimes it seems that way. But the truth is that life is easy and it always will be. 36 The older we get, the harder we make things for ourselves.
At a young age, we saw the world through simple5 hopeful eyes. We knew what we wanted and we had no biases. 37 We avoided people who frowned. We ate, drank and slept when we needed.
As we grew older our minds became gradually disappointed by negative outer influences. At some point we began to hesitate and question our feelings. 38 Eventually we didn’t want to fall again, but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall, we avoided it all together.
As a result, we drank alcohol to numb our wounds. 39 We started holding grudges（怨恨）, playing mmd games, and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead. And when it didn’t work out, we used lies to cover up lies5 and ate and drank some more just to make ourselves feel better again.
40 We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need. If you re nodding your head, then you understand the need for Getting Back to Happy, A. We liked people who smiled. B. The only difference is we’re older. C. If you’re like we were, you’ve lost count.
D. When a new obstacle or growing pain arose, we fell down. E. Over the course of time, we made our lives harder and harder. F. There is no difference between the past, the present and the future. G. We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most ordinary things can sometimes inspire us and shape our lives. My 41 changed one morning when I was 10 years old.
That morning I 42 my closet to choose my outfit for the day. While 43 , I saw my mother’s old ballet bag where I found a pair of red leg warmers and 44 them over my feet. At lunch, my classmates 45 the leg warmers and asked where they could buy their own. Feeling 46 , I experienced more and more on my personal 47 from then on. This became my passion. Still, I didn’t know where this 48 might lead, until one day when I read a VOGUE magazine and was 49 by the articles about beautiful clothing, I suddenly saw fashion in a way I 50 dreamed of before.
Shortly afterwards, I 51 exactly what I wanted to do. I would put together outfits created by famous 52 and use them to create a story for the readers. I would 53 articles on fashion shows. I wanted to inspire readers just as I once was inspired. My 54 Grace Coddington, the creative director of VOGUE, once said when asked 55 she wanted to be a stylist, “I like 56 . I try to weave the reality into the dream. “I hope to 57 in her footsteps and creative iconic(标志性的) images for a magazine one day.
At present, every morning I pull out 58 from my closet and get thrilled to make my type of art. It all began one early morning, so 59 . Who knew leg warmers could be so 60 ? 41. A. life
B. plan
C. habit
D. situation D. looked into D. resting D. put D. admired D. surprised D. experience D. condition D. cheated D. even D. forgot
42. A. gave away 4-3. A. planning 44. A. pulled 45. A. wore 4-6. A. excited 4-7. A. work 48. A. idea 49. A. asked 50. A. never
B. came across B. pushing B. left
C. set about C. searching C. took C. showed C. sad C. style C. way
B. received
B. disappointed B. success B. passion B. moved B. yet
C. attracted C. instead C. realized C. actors
51. A. explained 52. A. readers
B. stopped B. designers
D. editors
53. A. ignore 54. A. idol
B. find B. teacher B. why
C. read C. friend C. how C. talking
D. write
D. employer
D. whether D. working D. follow D. choice D. naturally D. interesting
55. A. what 56. A. acting 57. A. discover 58. A. chance
B. dreaming B. make B. project B. happily
C. complete C. clothing C. normally C. satisfying
59. A. unexpectedly 60. A. annoying
B. inspiring
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you’re feeling stuck(束手无策的) and there’s no more energy left in your step, sometimes the best thing you can do is just to stop trying for a while. Moving forward feels great, 61 movement takes energy. Resting is a 62 (product) and appropriate project that could help you. Maybe you don’t have the option of 63 (sit) around doing nothing. Somehow, you’ve got to find or create the motivation to get moving again, regardless of how stuck you feel. That’s when it’s time 64 (do) two things.
The first is to remind yourself of your own agency. No matter 65 helpless you may feel at a time like this, no matter what challenges you face, you have control over the little things in your life. You’re the only one 66 gets to decide whether to brush your teeth, wash out that empty yogurt container, or sweep up that rubbish on the floor near the front door. When life won’t give its rewards to you, you can still reward 67 (you) with clean hair, a timeout, or a carrot. Once you inspire yourself by being proactive in smaller tasks, you’ll be better able to roll up your sleeves and do some heavy lifting on the bigger stuff.
The 68 （two） thing to do if you’ve lost your magic is to follow these three, simple words: Just start it. I remember an 69 （instruct） in graduate school telling us that if you simply begin to do a task, motivation kicks in within 10 seconds. You read that right: 10 seconds may be all it 70 （take） to change from “I don’t want to do it” to “I’m already doing it, so I might as well continue.”
Between these two tools－inspiring yourself through small actions or committing to just 10 seconds of activity－you’ll be able to make more progress than you would by sitting there
berating yourself for being stuck.
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A long time ago I was born, my grandparents moved into the house on Beech wood Avenue. They have a young family of 4 little girls. The little girls slept in big feather bed. It was cold there at winter night. Grandma put hot bricks under the covers at the foot of the bed to keep the little girls warmth. The house had a big front yard with shade trees and fruit trees. In the middle of the yard were a water pump where the four little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden. Grandma and grandpa planted kind of vegetables and strawberries to feed his growing family. Everybody worked to keep the garden grow. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden but enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
中央电视台原创大型励志挑战节目《挑战不可能》深受人们的喜爱。生活中，四季更替，春华秋实，漫漫人生路上，总是充满着各种各样的困难和挑战。但总有一些人喜欢挑战，即使挑战中荆棘丛生，也要如雏鹰般去迎接。请你结合要点提示，以 “Challenges” 为题写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 生活中的挑战都有哪些？人们挑战的目的是什么？
2. 人们热衷于挑战的初衷是什么？现如今人们还面临哪些挑战？ 3. 你认为人们应该如何应对这些挑战？
注意：（1）词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3） 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名。
Challenges
For thousands of years, people have been faced with all kinds of challenges in different fields.
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语押题卷2
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1－5 BBACC
6－10 CABCC
11－15 ACCCB
16－20 AACAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共十五小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇 21－23 DBD 32－35 DCBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36－40 BADGE
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41－45 ADAAD
46－50 ACBCA
51－55 CBDAB
56－60 BDCAB
B 篇 24－27 CDCD
C 篇 28－31 BCAA
D
篇
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. but 66. that takes
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A long time ago I was born, my grandparents moved into the house on Beech wood Avenue. They have a young
before
had
family of 4 little girls. The little girls slept in ∧ big feather bed. It was cold there at winter night.
62. productive 67. yourself
63. sitting
64. to do
65. how 70.
68. second 69. instructor
Grandma put hot
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their growing garden but enjoyed the beautiful flowers. and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） One possible version:
Challenges
For thousands of years, people have been faced with all kinds of challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.
Why do some people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success or achievement. And nowadays, for some people, it is a business.
Today we still have many challenges in front of us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy.
没有平日的失败，就没有最终的成功。重要的是分析失败原因并吸取教训。
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