高考押题专练
1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.
A．predicts C．approves 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。mark“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shape“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2． China’s sci-fi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.
A．took in C．added up 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing through C．settling into 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯，从早到晚都在奔波，你就很难放慢脚步。根据句中的“being on the go from morning till night”可知，rush through“仓促处理”，符合语境。go through“经历”；settle into“适应”；get into“参与，开始”。
4．Last December China ________ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished C．acknowledged 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：去年12月，中国对100名中国人和10名外国人为中国改革开放做出的杰出贡献表示感谢。acknowledge“感谢”，符合语境。distinguish“区分，辨别”；sponsor“赞助”；evaluate“评估，评价”。
5．—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________． —Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
B．sponsored D．evaluated B．going through D．getting into B．turned over D．came at B．marks D．shapes
A．fell through C．cleared up 【答案】A
B．got through D．looked up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through“落空，成为泡影”，符合语境。get through“到达，顺利通过考试”；clear up“转晴，清理”；look up“仰视，改善”。
6．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black ________ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified C．exchanged 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，Black先生简化他的演讲来适应更年轻的听众。simplify“简化”，符合语境。address“演讲，写(收信人)姓名地址”；exchange“交换”；deliver“传送，发表”。
7．They ________ with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked up C．took up 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当听到他们班在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。spring up“跳起来”，符合语境。pick up“拾起”；split up“分手”；take up“开始从事，占据”。
8．I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared up C．fixed up 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。
9．The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.
A．struck C．stuck 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。
10．As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be ________ in China’s stock market.
B．occupied D．delivered B．folded up D．taken up B．split up D．sprang up B．addressed D．delivered
A．brought about C．set out 【答案】A
B．put forward D．left off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，中国的股票市场不可避免地将会发生许多新的变化。bring about“引起，促成，导致”，符合语境。put forward“提出，推荐”；set out“陈述，出发，动身，开始做”；leave off“不包括，遗漏”。
11．We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities. A．make out C．carry out 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难能让我们最好的品质显现出来。根据句意，表示“使显现”要用bring out。而make out“理解，辨认出”；work out“算出，实现，制定出”；carry out“执行，完成”，均不符合句意。
12．He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ________． A．turned down C．stressed out 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down“拒绝，调低”；break down“发生故障，分解”；stress out“使焦虑不安”；leave out“省去，忽略”。四个选项都为过去分词形式，表示状态；根据语境可知，因为他没有被邀请，所以他感到被忽略了。故选D。
13．The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlook C．clarify 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。
14．—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?
—I just heard his voice but couldn’t________ what he was saying. A．pick out C．think out 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你对李教授的演讲印象如何？——我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。
B．make out D．squeeze out B．justify D．acknowledge B．broken down D．left out B．work out D．bring out
15．You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to ________ quality. A．distinguish C．accumulate 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“保证，确保”符合语境。distinguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。
16．It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be ________ to developing countries to help them build a green economy.
A．transformed C．committed 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术以帮助其发展绿色经济，这是很重要的。根据句意，表示“转移，转让”要用动词transfer。而transform“改变，使……变形”；communicate“传达，交流”；commit“犯(罪)，做(错事)”，均不符合句意。
17．Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has ________ the running of the family firm from his old father.
A．taken over C．taken up 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自汤姆的父亲去年生病住院以来，汤姆就从年迈的父亲手里接管了这个家族企业。take over“接管”，符合语境。take off“脱下，起飞”；take up“占据，从事”；take on“呈现，承担(责任)”。
18．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to ________ the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.
A．declare C．summarize 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为教师，我经常利用这位名人的经历来向我的学生们传达这样一个信息：他们应该有他们自己对未来的梦想。declare“宣布”；convey“传递，表达”；summarize“总结”；attach“贴，附上”。
19．Making your potential employer honest and ________ to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.
A．call out C．open up 【答案】C
B．make up D．get through B．convey D．attach B．taken off D．taken on B．communicated D．transferred B．adjust D．guarantee
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