2019年 （人教新目标版）
九年级英语阅读写作训练（含解析及解题技巧）
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 班级_____________姓名_____________得分_____________
收获与反思：
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一、自主学习（课前10分钟/课下自主预习训练）
Last year Kang Jian went to visit his aunt and uncle in America. One morning his cousin John invited him __1__ an art and science fair for free. It's a(n) __2__ fair. There were so many products from different countries. But most of the products __3__ in China, such as footballs, handbags, and clothes. Kang Jian bought two blouses for his sisters. They were nice and soft because they were pure __4__. To his surprise, the blouses were American brands, __5__ they were made in China. His cousin John bought some chopsticks. Those pretty chopsticks were made __6__ silver. And they were also made in China.
At noon, they were tired and thirsty, so they went to a tea house. John was interested in tea. He wondered how tea __7__. Kang Jian told him tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for ___8___.
Kang Jian is happy to see so many Chinese ___9___ in America. He thinks it's great that China is so good at making these __10__ things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also produce better hightechnology products.
1. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 2. A. American B. German C. Chinese D. International 3. A. were made B. was made C. were making D. was making 4. A. glass B. cotton C. steel D. grass 5. A. so B. but C. however D. because 6. A. of B. in C. with D. from
7. A. was sold B. was planted C. was produced D. was grown 8. A. drinking B. selling C. packing D. processing 9. A. relatives B. products C. paintings D. tourists
10. A. every day's B. everyday's C. every day D. everyday 二、课堂训练
阅读理解A
The Information about Some Great Inventions
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1. Since ________ invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper. A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun D. Ford
2. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of ________. A. plastic and metal B. glass and metal C. cotton or flax D. glass and flax 3. According to the form above, the latest invention was ________． A. the telephone B. the light bulb C. the wheel D. the paper 4. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________． A. have enough light to read B. travel faster C. communicate over distances D. have light
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.
B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. D. The paper and the wheel were invented by Chinese.
阅读理解B
Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shandong Province? What is it known for? There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang. It is a modern city with many traditions. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competitions are all made by hand.
Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It's easy to make it. It's made of bamboo and paper. But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in the wind. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(鱼钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
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The Chinese use sticks, string and paper to make their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees and others look like houses.
1. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites ________． A. before they could write B. after they could write C. two thousand years ago D. three thousand years ago 2. The main idea of the first paragraph is ________． A. the city Weifang B. how to fly a kite
C. how to make a kite D. the international kite festival 3. In ancient China kites could be used for ________．
A. helping people fly B. catching fish C. watering crops D. playing games 4. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________．
A. looked like animals B. could bring good luck
C. could bring light in the dark for them D. could make strange sounds and help them in a war 5. ________ are used for making kites by Chinese.
A. Paper and plastic B. String and paper C. Sticks, string and paper D. String and hooks
阅读理解C
In modern world, most people have at least one timetelling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches? Maybe the answer is “yes”. According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch. They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.
However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend more money on a creative timetelling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time. So watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watch has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watch makes people talk more about modern watches again.
Also people want their timetelling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical，so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality. Now more and more watches can be used as compasses， calendars and even USB drives.
All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
1. According to the survey, ________ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches. A. most teenagers B. the old people C. watchmakers D. most people
2. Watches will get ________ again when people reach their 20s and 30s. A. expensive B. small C. popular D. cheap
3. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except ________． A. compasses B. calendars C. USB drives D. wallets
4. Recently, a new kind of watch uses ________ to tell the time according to the passage.
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A. different color lights B. sounds C. pictures D. music
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones. B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells. C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products. D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.
阅读理解D
Nowadays, more and more people drive cars to work or travel. Cars have become an important part of people's lives. Most cars are using gasoline as fuel(燃料). Gasoline cars cause serious air pollution. Some drivers are looking for solutions. They want to find a way to solve this problem. Car makers are also looking for ways to make cars that cause no or less pollution.
One car group had a special event. The event was designed to display new kinds of cars. The new cars don't run on gasoline. These new kinds of cars burn many different kinds of fuel. Some of these cars are called hybrids. Other cars run on natural gasoline. Another kind of car runs on a special fuel cell. All of these cars use less gasoline. That causes less pollution for people to drive.
The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no pollution. They are very clean, and don't give off any bad smoke when they run.
As we know, oil comes from deep in the ground. Once we use it up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars, and for drivers. However, it won't be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.
The fuel cell cars are very expensive now, and many people worry about the cost of fuel cell cars. However, the fuel cell cars will save drivers' money in another way. There are no big moving parts in the engine. If something goes wrong, an owner can check it out by the computer. Most repairs will be made by computer programs instead of workers, so drivers will spend less money repairing them. 1. The problem for drivers to drive their cars is that ________． A. it is too crowded on the highways
B. they need to have their cars repaired often C. gasoline cars cause serious air pollution
D. they often have accidents when they are driving
2. What does the underlined word “hybrids” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自动档汽车 B. 混合动力汽车 C. 无噪音汽车 D. 无人驾驶汽车 3. Who will not be influenced if the oil is used up one day? A. The workers in gasoline stations.
B. The drivers whose cars run on gasoline. C. The companies that make traditional cars. D. The drivers whose cars run on fuel cells.
4. Which statement is NOT right about the fuel cell cars? A. They don't run on gasoline.
B. There are no big moving parts in the engine.
C. They are more expensive than the traditional cars.
D. They are very clean and only give off a little bad smoke. 5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
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