模块三Unit 1语言点导学案

模块三Unit 1语言点导学案

课文回归一 (每空一个单词)

When Polly 1 home that morning, the city was already 2 in a grey mist. At lunch, the radio 3 that the mist would become a thick4 in the afternoon. At four o?clock, Polly left work and 5 out into the fog. She 6 if the buses would still be 7 . 合作探究一：

1.【原句】(L2)When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. 波莉离开家的那天早晨，这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气中。 cover用法探究:

①She covered her face with her hands. 中文：她用她的双手 __ 她的脸。

②It took them four days to cover 150 miles. 中文：花了他们四天时间才 _____ 150 英里。 ③How many pages have you covered? 中文：你已经 ___ 多少页？ 【归纳小结】

cover 的意思分别是：① ; ② ; ③ .

2.【原句】(L5) she wondered if the buses would still be running wonder译为___________________________，后常接宾语从句。

① I wonder who she is. 我 她是谁。

②.I wonder（that）she has won the race. 我 她已经赢得了那次比赛。 ③ She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道 你那天早上有空。 ④ I wonder if he will succeed. 我想知道 他将会成功。 【温馨提示】

wonder后面接if 或whether引导从句时，if 或whether的中文意思是： 。

合作探究二：

1. 【原句】(L7) Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一来到大街上，她就很快地朝往常乘车的车站走去。

【探究展示】Once out in the street 相当于 Once (she was )out in the street。once引导 状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略 ___ 。如：

Once __________ (see), it will never be forgotten.

Once （work out）, the plan must be carried out. First aid, if properly__________ (do), can save a person?s life. I won?t go to the party unless (I am)__________ (invite).

2.【原句】(L7) The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.事实上是雾太浓了，车不能开那么远。

【探究展示】这个句子中的两个that 用法是不同的。 (1) 句中第一个that引导的是 __ 从句。如： The reason he did not come is that he was ill. 他没有来的原因是_________________________

(2) 第二个that (或this) 在此处等于so，译为“____________”。如：

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Can hard work change a person that much?

艰辛的工作能改变一个人_________多吗？

You see, a fog ____________ bad is rare.(Page3 Line53)

你听我说，这么糟糕的雾很少见。

3.【原句】(L14--15) As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到正在被一位穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。

observe用法： observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。 observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 observe sb done sth 看到某人被…

4.【原句】(L16) While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

rest用法探究：

①The doctor told her to get/have a week?s rest. 医生告诉她需要一个星期的 。 ②We eat some of the bread and keep the rest for lunch 我们吃掉一些面包，并把____________留作中餐。 ③I want to rest here. 我想 。 【归纳小结】

rest的意思分别是：①n. ，②n. ，③vt. ， 【知识链接】用be动词填空。

⑴ The rest of his life ________ spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。 ⑵ The rest of the books __________on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由_______________决定 达标练习：单项选择

1. _____ you have got used to it, you?ll like it.

A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless 2. The reason why he was late for school was his bike was broken on the road. A. that B. which C. when D. how 3. The stranger was observed the store last night.

A. to enter B. enter C. entered D. entering 4. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 5. The dictionary is to be found.

A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. wherever 课文回归二（每空一个单词）

When Polly got to the station 1 , it was empty. Out side, 2 she looked the fog like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in 3 . Polly set 4 towards Park Street. As she walked along the 5 street, she heard the sound of footsteps 6 , but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the foot steps were 7 .

Suddenly Polly felt a 8 hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man?s voice in her ear 9 ?Sorry.? The man moved away. She could hear her heart 10 with fear.

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合作探究三：

1. (L22)but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 当她到达街道拐角处的时候，脚步声消失了。

句中短语by the time 的意思是 , 相当于 _____ 【句子翻译】

①当他们到达这里的时候，我们将已经完成那份工作。

By the time they get here, we'll _____________ ____________ (finish) the work. 小结：

by the time + 一般现在时从句，主句用将来完成时，表示主句动作将先发生。 ②当我到达车站时，火车早已经开走了。

By the time l got to the station，the train ___________ already ___________(go). 小结：

by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 ③当我吃完饭的时候，他已经睡着了。

By the time I finished eating, he ___________（be）already asleep.

小结：当主句的谓语有表状态的be动词时，主句通常不用完成时态。

2．【原句】(L25) She could feel her heart beating with fear. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。

① 句中With的中文意思是____________; 如：冷得发抖 tremble cold

② beat v. 跳动；击打；拍打；打败 过去式 ______________，过去分词______________ n.心跳节拍

翻译下列句子：

（1）He?s still alive—I can feel his heart beating. ______________ （2）He beat me at chess. ______________ （3）The rain is beating at the window. ______________

3．【课文原句】(L28---29)Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. 现在她想到的是跑掉，但是恐惧使她一动也不能动。

① hold vt. 使保持特定位置或状况

___________ your head ____________ (抬起你的头来) for three minutes. The man ____________ the door _________ (让门敞开). ②翻译下列句子：

（1）The sea was calm and still.. ______________ （2）The room was still at the end of the speech. ______________ 达标练习： 一、单项选择

1. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train. A. in search of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in case 2. If you wish _____ peace, be prepared _____ war. A. at; with B. for; at C. for; for D. with ; at 3. Your football team _____ ours last Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterday.

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A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. won; beat 4．By the time you come back from America, we our school.

A. leave B. left C. have left D. will have left

课文回归三（每空一个单词）

?Here we are. King Street.? He stopped.

?Thank you so much 1 coming to my 2 ,? said Polly in 3 . Would you like to come in and rest for a 4 ??

?It?s very nice 5 you,? said the man, ? but I?ll be 6 . There may be more people 7 today, and I?d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is 8 . It gives me the chance to pay 9 the help that people give me when it?s sunny. A blind man like me cant get 10 the road without help, except in a fog like this.?

合作探究三：

1.【原句】(L32) a hand reach out and grasped her arm. 一只手伸出来抓住她的手臂。 reach用法探究：

翻译下列句子中的reach：

（1）Suddenly the man reached for the knife. ______________ （2）We can?t reach the apples on the top of the tree. ______________ （3）You can reach Tom at home on 9885274. ______________ （4）You can reach there in half an hour. ______________ 【知识拓展】

within one?s reach 在某人够得着的范围之内

out of / beyond one?s reach 超出某人够得着的范围之外

2.【原句】(L54---55)A blind person like me can?t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法穿过街道，除非是在这样的大雾里。 翻译下列句子中的get across：

⑴ The explanation did not get across to the class. 这个解释没有被全班同学_______________

⑵ He didn?t get his explanation across to the class. 他没有向全班同学_______________他的解释。

达标练习： 一、单项选择题

1. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children?s . (2004,天津) A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 2. ----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ----Well, I some how. (2006重庆，No.28)

A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 3. Let the children go away. They?re making too much here.(辽宁)

A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. noisy 4. He all the debts on time．

A. paid back B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off 5. Did your speech ____ the audience?

A. get through to B. get across to C. get through D. get across

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自主学习：一．在课文第一段（1---5行）中找到下列单词或短语，并译成中文。

1.fog warning(L1) 2. left home(L2) 3.covered in a grey mist(L2) 4. at lunch(L3) 5.forcast(L3) 6.a thick fog(L3) 7. left work(L4) 8. stepped out into 9.wondered 10.running 自主学习：二．在课文第第二、三、四段（L6----L17）中找到下列单词或短语，查词典或参考资料，并将他们译成中文。

3.conductor(L8) 4. took her fare(L8) 5.truth(L10) 6.foggy(L10) 7. get a taxi(L11) 8. observe(14) 9.be watched by(L15) 10.glance(L15) 11. the rest of (L16) 12. nowhere to be seen(L17)

1.once(L7) 2. walk quickly towards(L7)

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