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【最新】2012届高考英语语法精品学案:专题二 名词

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1. —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.

—Got it.

A.manners B.age C.behavior D.politeness

【解析】 B 本题考查固定词组。be one's age行为和年龄相称。此处意为:你成熟

点。

2. —How can I use this MP5?

—Well, just refer to the __________. A.directions C.expressions

B.explanations

D.introductions

【解析】 A 依据题意可知,表达“参照说明书”应用refer to the directions。

directions指示, 用法, 说明(书);explanations解释,说明;expressions表达;introductions介绍。故选择A项。

3. In Rome, it's a common _______ to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.

A.practice B.taste C.sense D.customs

【解析】 A 本题考查名词词义辨析。practice惯例,侧重习惯性做某事;taste味

道,品味;sense感觉,观念;customs海关。由语境可知,在罗马,早餐后喝杯浓咖啡是个惯例。common sense常识。选A。

4.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.

A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon

【解析】 A 句意为:两国领导人在一种友好的氛围中进行交谈。B和C都有“情形,

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情况”的意思,D 是“现象”,只有A“氛围”符合题意。

5. —Hi,this way, please.

—OK. I sometimes have no sense of _________ when I arrive at the crossroads. A.position B.direction C.situation D.condition 【解析】 B have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。

6.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.

7. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.

A.summaries C.comments

B.enquiries D.connections

A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire 【解析】 B attempt在此表示“尝试”。

【解析】 C 考查名词辨析。comment意见。句意为:布朗先生认为听取工人的意见

来改进工作计划是一个好办法。而不是 summary“总结”;enquiry “询问,打听”;connection“联系”。

8. Don't try to persuade your boss,and he won't have the ________ of employing me—a fresh student.

A.intention B.attention C.sense D.attraction

【解析】 A 考查固定搭配。句意为:别费力说服你的老板了,他不想雇用我这个大

一学生的。have the intention of doing sth.意为“打算做某事,有做某事的意图”,是固定

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搭配。

9. What's the ________ having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion

【解析】 A sense在此处指“意义,含义”;matter事件,问题,原因;case事,案

例;opinion意见,看法,主张。What's the sense of…?有什么意义。

10.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ________.

A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business

【解析】 B 句意为:我仅花10美元买了一件甩卖的裙子;真是一件便宜货。bargain

廉价货,便宜货。exchange交换, 交流; trade贸易;business商业,买卖;事情。

11.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a (n) ______ for me.

A.puzzle B.advantage C.challenge D.average

【解析】 C 考查名词辨析。challenge意为“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为

这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境:puzzle意为“困惑”;advantage意为“优点,优势”;average意为“平均数”。

12.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance

【解析】 A 从语境可知“我累得不能走了”,因此“这不是邀请我的最佳时刻”。

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13.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

14.It is well known to us all that in China pigeons stand for peace. However, in India the wheel in its national flag is also a ________ of peace.

A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol

【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。句意为:众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平,而在印度国旗A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values

【解析】 A strength在此处指“优势,优点”,与weakness(弱势,弱点)相对。

上的车轮也是和平的象征。symbol 意为“象征;符号”,故D项符合题意。sign记号;符号;标牌;征兆;mark记号;符号;标记;痕迹;example例子;样本;范例;榜样。

15.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living ________.

A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges

【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。句意为:每月一千美元不是一笔大数目的钱,但却足够

支付我的生活费用。living expenses生活开支/费用。bill账单,清单;price价格;charge要价,收费。

1.(2011·福建毕业班检测)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.

A.interruption

B.instruction

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