具体规则的(r)e音节如下表:
r音节
re音节
ar [a:] are [ε?] er [?:] ere [i?] ir [?:] ire [‘ai?] or [?:] ore [?:] ur [?:] ure [(j) u?]
★ 附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 (I) 元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 ● 元音字母的发音
(一) 元音字母a
1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i]
即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud
[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ; palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village .
4.在字母w或wh后面 ,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外:water水[?:])
在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?])
fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;
father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?])
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo 3.非重读音节
[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; (三)元音字母i或y
1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ; 2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ; 3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study (四)元音字母o
1.重读开音节 [?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节 [?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节 [?] purpose ; concern 在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[?] son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[?]) love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; become ; some
5.两个单词:woman[‘wu-m?n]女人(单数) ; women[‘wi-min]女人(复数) (五)元音字母u
1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube 2.重读闭音节 [?]或[u]
即:[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us [u]——put ; full ; pull
4. 非重读音节 [?] autumn ;August ; support ●元音字母组合的拼读规则 (一)元音字母a的字母组合
或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay *ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday +绝大多数辅音字母 [?:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ;chalk或[?: l] also ; always
*al后面是k时,只发[?:] al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm
-al在词尾非重读[(?)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音在后[?l])
在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France
在非重读时[?ns] importance ;performance ;ambulance 非重读[?nt] assistant ; important ;peasant 一般[eind?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind?])
一般[id?] village ; carriage ; marriage 一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[?])
一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast -aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste 一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[?θ]) 或[a: e] father ; rather ; (*但gather[?e]) 一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[?]) -augh(t) [?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter (*例外:laugh[l a: f]) [?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful 在字母w或wh后面,a发[?]
was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[?:])
重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star
在字母w或音[w]后面时 [?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter 在非重读音时[-?] beggar ; dollar ; solar
一般[-ε?] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent 一般[-ε?] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable (二)元音字母e的组合
重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:
-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal
-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant -ea[i?] real ; really -ea[ei] great ; break
[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see *但是一个例外:coffee[i]
[i?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer 重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany 非重读[?] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher 特殊读法[a:] clerk [i?] here ; mere -ere 或者发[ε?] there ; where 有三种音,分别是:
-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard -ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard -ear [a:] heart
* tear作为动词时,发[ε?] [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight -ei [ai] height -ei [i:] receive
重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey -ey重读[i:] key
-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball *-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
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