必修1 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If necessary, please feel free to contact (联系) me via email or call me at 566-67-187.
2．Emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she can't afford (买得起，有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her company.
3．To try to lose weight, the girl starves (使挨饿) herself every night.
4．What bothers (烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.
5．It is not known how the early humans survive (活下来) in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.
6．Mrs Smith said something good about my composition, so I felt pretty (很；相当) happy. 7．Although the idea sounds (听起来) wonderful, I'm not sure whether it is practical. 8．The money used for building the library was donated by a local (当地的) businessman. Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．He ?approached (approach)a restaurant nearby, but he couldn't afford a meal. He was ?starving (starve) to death. It was ?fortunate (fortune) that he met a kind-hearted man who helped him get away ?from the trouble. The ?tourist (tour) ?survived (survive) finally. 2．With the prices of houses going ?up,_the young man can't afford ?to_buy_ (buy) a new house in the big city.
3．In an apartment lived a girl who looked ?like a boy. It was a year ?since she had come here. The other day, it was the first time that I ?had_heard (hear) her play the piano. It ?sounded (sound) like a sad story.
4．So far, the closure of the factory ?has_left (leave) hundreds of men ?unemployed (employ)． Ⅲ.语境改错
1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
The villagers felt fortunate to survive from the earthquake. With the help of the government, they didn't bother themselves about food and shelter. They exchanged ideas for each other as to how to rebuild their hometowns. It has been one year since the earthquake break out. So far many new houses have put up, and the villagers' life has returned to normal.
答案：第一句：去掉from
第三句：for→with; hometowns→hometown 第四句：break→broke 第五句：have后加been
2．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. A great many of high-rise buildings have been put up. Our economy is going down. Up to now, we got away from poverty. We are
living a happy life now. I believe only if we work hard can we make that.
答案：第二句：去掉of 第三句：down→up 第四句：got前加have 第六句：that→it Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1．我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother) I won't bother_to_do/doing those tiring and useless things. 2．很多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach) Many kinds of birds fly south_at_the_approach_of_winter. 3．史密斯一家已有十年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since) It_has_been_ten_years_since the Smiths lived in this apartment. 4．去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来了。(put up)
A_lot_of_buildings_were_put_up in the downtown district last year. 5．老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive) The old woman survived_her_husband_by_ten_years. Ⅴ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空
?Moving (move) into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and ?valuable (value) part of your new neighbourhood. The easiest way ?to_accomplish (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should. Here are a few ?tips (tip) to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. People tend to ?take_pride_in (以……为豪) keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you ?will_help (help) to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighbourhood seriously. When going for a walk, ?take_along (随身携带) a small garbage bag. Should you ?come_across (偶遇) waste paper thrown out of a passing car, ?pick_it_up (把它捡起来). This small act will let your neighbours know that you ?care_about (关心) the area.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
get along well with， rush over， at all costs， all kinds of， be friendly to， come over， pay a visit， watch out for What does it take to be a good neighbour？Over the years I have had ?all_kinds_of_neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided ?at_all_costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy.When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, you'd better wait and see when and how to go to ?_pay_a_visit.If you go ?rushing_over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that ?come_over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea to always ?be_friendly_to everyone in the neighbourhood.This can not only make you ?get_along_well_with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly.If you are cordial to them, they are much more likely to ?watch_out_for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练
A
When 12 girls from San Fernando High School in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter.Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over their winter and spring breaks to complete their project.
“They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before，” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work，’but they don't.They're just working hard and they're not giving up.”
Living in a low-income community (社区)，the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees (难民)．
Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code.But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.“I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，” she said.
The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science，technology，engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before.They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer.But working together，now they realize they're all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二名中学女生利用课余时间为无家可归者搭建了一所太阳能棚屋。
1．Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject? A．It was not practical in real life.
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