2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Dear Tim,

Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.

What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!

Yours, Daniel

（1）Daniel's father is ________. A. listening to the news B. watching a talk show on TV C. watching a video D. listening to some music

（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________. A. he likes the hat very much B. he thinks the hat is strange C. the weather is too hot D. he wants to go out for a walk

（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister? A. It's much better （更好）. B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）. C. It's much worse （更糟的）. D. It's always so good.

（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?

A. Not very well. B. Very bad. C. Very happy. D. Very sad. （5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?

A. 4:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

（5）数字计算题，根据 It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2． 阅读理解

Never a dull moment

by Tony Bradman

⑴If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door. ⑵It's the noisiest house In the whole of our town,

There're doors always slamming（砰地关上）

And things falling down. ⑶There's my dad, who keeps shouting, And my mum, who breaks things, The baby （who'll bite you!） And our dog running rings. ⑷There's my sister the screamer And my brother who roars（咆哮）， And a grandpa who's stone deaf （He's the one who slams doors）. ⑸So come down to our house,

You don't need the address, You'll hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.

⑹You won't mind the racket（嘈杂声），

You'll just love the din（吵闹声） For there's never a dull moment

In the house we live in!

（1）Who is the writer of the poem?

A. Tony Bradman. B. Tony's brother. C. Tony's mum. D. Tony's grandpa. （2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem?

A. Four. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Seven. （3）How can you know which house is the speaker's? A. You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess. B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself. C. You can ask someone to tell you the address. D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.

（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town? A. My mum breaks things. B. My dad keeps shouting. C. My grandpa always slams the doors. D. I hate being bored. （5）What do you think of the family?

A. Boring and unhappy. B. Lively and funny. C. Slow and sad. D. Beautiful and strange. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。

（2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括 爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You don't need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。

（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There're doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.） 可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。

（5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come

down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.

Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this \he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the \he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.

The \was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, \collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much,\ At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This \and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.

We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. （1）The \（n） in a big factory.

A. worker B. manager C. engineer D. cleaner （2）The \

A. had a rest B. talked with his friends C. collected the unused tins D. fixed machines （3）From the passage we know that the \

A. a rich man B. a busy man C. a great man D. a poor man （4）The last paragraph tells us that .

A. we should judge a man by his clothes B. we should learn from the \ C. everyone should help the poor D. we should judge a man by his heart 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡 废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到 这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。

（1）推理题。根据第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this \man\的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人 ，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.

A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can .

A. take medicine B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.

A. The radio B. The television C. The vision phone D. B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .

A. read a library book B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些