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2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(题型专练) 含解析

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1.As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big ______ on the development of children.

A. change B. affection C. influence D. impression 【答案】C

【解析】句意:众所周知,正是老师和家长对孩子的成长有巨大的影响。题干中表示“影响”,A. change变化;B. affection 喜爱;C. influence影响;D. impression印象,故选C。

2.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him, but he never gets the ____. A. information B. message C. word D. news 【答案】B

【解析】A. information信息;B. message消息,启示;C. word消息;D. news新闻。句意:我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣,但他从来没有领会。get the message=\what is wanted or meant。故选B。

3.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him, but he never gets the ____. A. information B. message C. word D. news 【答案】B

4.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him, but he never gets the ____. A. information B. message C. word D. news 【答案】B

【解析】A. information信息;B. message消息,启示;C. word消息;D. news新闻。句意:我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣,但他从来没有领会。get the message=\what is wanted or meant。故选B。

5.He always goes to see his grandmother ___________.

A. every other days B. every few day C. each few days D. every few days 【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。句意:他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。every few days,每隔几天,为固定用法。故选D。

6.With the help of some students, I have found the _____ to the problem that we are short of seats for so many people. A. way B. place C. step D. solution 【答案】D

7.______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____. A. Besides; progresses B. Except; progresses C. Besides; progress D. Except; progress 【答案】C

【解析】考查介词和名词。句意:除了在物理学方面的工作外,他还花了很多时间为人权和人类进步而工作。A. Besides除了...还 ; progresses进步 ; B. Except除了...外 ;progresses进步 ; C. Besides除了...还; progress进步 ; D. Except除了...以外 ; progress进步。besides 表示“除了·…之外,还有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except 表示“除了……之外”,是指“从整体中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在内。progress 为不可数名词。故C选项正确。

8.Seeing the happy _____ of children playing together there, I'm full of joy and hope for the future of our country. A. scenery B. sight C. scene D. view 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。句意:看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景,我很高兴,对我们国家的未来充满希望。A. scenery风景(不可数);B. sight视力,(人文)风景;C. scene景色,场景;D. view风

景,视野。根据语意可知,场景,故选C。

9.Linda didn't get there on time because of the bad weather. Additionally, her car was in poor ______

A. situation B. position C. condition D. direction 【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于天气不好,Linda没能准时到那。此外,她的车况不佳。A. situation 形势; B. position 位置;C. condition 状况; D. direction 方向。根据四个选项可知,她的车的状况不好,故选C。

10.The drug did not ______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no ______ at all. A. effect; effect B. effect; affect C. affect; effect D. affect; affect 【答案】C

11.I waved my hand to catch her___________,but she just ignored me. A. attention B. character C. carpet D. style 【答案】A

【解析】句意:我挥手为了引起她的注意,但是她不理我。catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意B. character 人物,性格;C. 地毯; D. style风格,样式。故选A.

12.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design. A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。句意:北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A. distinction区别;B. expression表情;C. inspiration灵感;D. evaluation评估。故选B。 13.He expressed his ______ for music in his new book. A. patent B. passion C. pension D. patience

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他在他的新书中表达了他对音乐的热爱。passion激情,热爱,热情。patent专利; 专利权。pension退休金,养老金。patience忍耐; 耐心。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B。 14.You’ll need more ________ (资金) if you want to open your own business. A. captain B. caption C. carpenter D. capital 【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果你想开办自己的公司,你需要更多的资金。分析选项(captain上尉,船长,首领;caption字幕,标题,说明文字;carpenter 木匠;capital资本,首都)分析选项可知选D项。 15.The river marks the _______ between Mexico and the USA. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. edge 【答案】C

16.Could it be possible to make an ________ (预约) with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow? A. appreciation B. arrangement C. application D. appointment 【答案】D

【解析】句意:明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗?make an appointment with…意为“与…预约”,故选D项。

17.Every mother has _____ for her children. A. affection B. affect C. effect D. effectiveness 【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have affection for…,为固定搭配,意为“深爱着…,对….衷爱”,故选A。

18.He will deliver a(n) _______ (演讲) on the subject of war and peace. A. saying B. speaking C. address D. dress

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话,谚语,格言;speaking说话,讲话,谈话; address演说,演讲;dress衣服,连衣裙,礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。

19.Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sport. It can be an ______ of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams. A. appointment B. assistance C. assessment D. analysis 【答案】D

20.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______,one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A

【解析】句意:在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的十座城市之一----重庆。介词短语位于句首,后面用完全倒装,因此可排除C. D.两项,都是部分倒装,B项没有倒装。故选A。 21.---- We had really wet November this year. ---- I can’t remember autumn when it rained so much. A. 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——今年我们过了一个非常潮湿的十一月。——我不记得以前有这么多雨的秋天。第一空指一个潮湿的秋天,用a.第二空表示“一个”,autumn开头是原因音标,用an.故选D. 22.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an

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