A. Believe your parents B. Believe money
C. Follow your dreams and go ahead D. Go to the office on time every day 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。
（1）细节考查题。文中第三段提到了\the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg\五位名人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。
（3）细节考查题。根据第四段中\enough mistakes.\可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。
（4）细节考查题。根据文章最后两句\dream, just to go ahead.\判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
14．阅读理解
Bury trip——June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00. Things to do Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos. Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy. Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?
A. At 13：35. B. At 13：45. C. At 14：20. D. At 14：30. （2）What can we see in the Abbey?
A. A big museum. B. Tall towers. C. Nice gardens. D. A new church. （3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ .
A. small size B. good service C. best beer D. interesting photos （4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop? ①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅- 2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。
（1）细节理解题。 由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。
（2）细节理解题。由文中The Abbey is the min （废墟） of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文中This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially（正式地） the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由文中At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品， 如薯片。也有衣服可买，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third
one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.
（1）The writer found there were only rooms in that school.
A. two B. three C. six D. four （2）In the passage, \
A. felt excited B. was happy C. felt sad D. was angry （3）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test. A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. as low as （4）what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?
A. It is boring. B. It is silly. C. It is meaningless. D. It is useful. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历， （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有3间房屋，故选B。
（2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. 理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
16．阅读理解
Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.
Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.
Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, \
He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. \one is you?\he asked Mary. \trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?\
（1）Mary complained to her father about .
A. how sad her school life was B. how bad the weather was recently C. how hard she thought life was D. how unlucky she was recently （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word \ A. Having a lot of money. B. Strong and pleasant.
C. Containing a lot of something. D. Full of interesting or important facts. （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee. B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside. C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three. D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft. （4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most? A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.
B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble. C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do. D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was 可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据后文提到 brought a smile to her face 可知， 这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell 可
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