........................................................................ 68 (6) sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time ...................................................... 69 (7) how、what用于感叹句的用法： .......... 69 (8) already、yet ............................................ 69 (9) hard与hardly......................................... 70 (10) like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best ........................................................ 70 (11) “quite/what+a+形容词+名词” ............. 70 (12) how 的几个短语 ................................... 70 (13) much、more与most ............................ 71 (14) no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer .............................................. 71 (15) 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间 .................................................... 71 (16) too...to...与so...that... ............................ 72 (17) 既是形容词也是副词的单词 ............... 72 (18) farther与further ................................. 72 (19) rather与quite ....................................... 73 (20) maybe、possibly、perhaps ................. 73 (21) most、mostly ......................................... 74 (22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of .................. 74 (23) almost、nearly ...................................... 74
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(24) a bit与a little ........................................ 75 (25) long before和before long .................... 75 4、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级 .... 75 七、介词........................................................................ 82
1、介词的主要用法 .............................................. 82 2、介词的分类表 .................................................. 82 3、介词短语的句法作用 ...................................... 84 4、介词短语在句子中的位置 .............................. 84 5、重要注释 .......................................................... 85 八、动词........................................................................ 91
1、动词的分类： .................................................. 91
(1) 关于实义动词 ......................................... 93 (2) 关于连系动词 ......................................... 93 (3) 关于助动词 ............................................. 94 (4) 关于情态动词 ......................................... 95 2、动词词形变化一览表 ...................................... 99 3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化 ............ 100 4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表 ............................................................................. 101 5、八种时态的具体用法 .................................... 102
一般现在时 .................................................. 102 一般过去时 .................................................. 103 一般将来时 .................................................. 105
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现在进行时 .................................................. 106 过去进行时 .................................................. 107 现在完成时 .................................................. 108 过去完成时 ................................................... 110 过去将来时 ................................................... 111 现在完成进行时 ........................................... 112 6、被动语态 ......................................................... 112 7、动词的非谓语形式 ......................................... 116
（1）动词的非谓语形式 ............................. 116 (2)动词不定式 .............................................. 116 (3)动名词 ..................................................... 123 (4)分词 ......................................................... 125 8、动词用法辨析 ................................................ 127
(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)...................................................................... 127 (2) seem(好象)的用法 ................................. 127 (3) be afraid(害怕)的用法 .......................... 128 (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法 ........................... 128 (5) be sure (确信)的用法 ............................ 128 (6)make 与do的用法................................ 129 (7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法 ................................................ 129 (8)like、love与enjoy的用法 .................... 130
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(9)study、learn的用法 .............................. 130 (10)think、want、would like的用法 ....... 131 (11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法 .............................................................. 131 (12)listen to、hear的用法 ......................... 132 (13)look、see、watch、read的用法 ........ 132 (14)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法...................................................................... 133 (15)speak、talk、say、tell的用法 ........... 133 (16)be able to(do)、can的用法 ................. 134 (17)there be、have的用法 ........................ 134 (18)borrow、lend、keep的用法 .............. 135 (19)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法...................................................................... 135 (20)hope、wish的用法 .............................. 135 (21)take、spend、pay、cost的用法 ........ 136 (22)begin、start的用法 ............................. 136 (23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法 .... 137 (24)be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by、be made for的区别 .................................................................. 137 (25)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的区别 ..................................................... 138
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(26)beat,win与lose的用法 ....................... 138 (27)grow、plant、keep的区别 ................. 139 (28)fall、drop的区别 ................................ 139 (29)join、join in、take part in的区别： . 139 (30)beat、hit、strike的用法 .................... 140 (31)carry on、carry out的区别 ................ 140 (32)be amazed与be surprised的区别 ..... 140 (33)warn的用法 ......................................... 141 (34)think of、think about与think over等短语的区别 ...................................................... 141 (35)agree with/ agree to / agree on等词语用法 .................................................................. 142 (36)deserve(应该,应得)的用法 ................... 142
九、连词...................................................................... 142
连词用法辨析 ...................................................... 143
（1）because、as、since、for的用法 .... 143 （2）if、whether的区别 .......................... 144 （3）while、when、as的用法区别 ......... 145 （4）till/until与not…till/until的区别 .... 145 （5）though与although的区别 .............. 146 （6）prefer to…，rather than…与prefer…to…的区别 .................................... 147
十、简单句.................................................................. 147
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