13. proper
adj.恰当的，合适的
用法：
1表示“正确的，合适的，适当的，恰当的”，仅用于名词前。例如： ○
Everything was in its proper place每样东西都放在恰当的位置。
2表示“合理的，得体的，合适的”，可用于it is proper (for sb.) to do sth.结构。例如： ○
It is not proper for me to give you that information.我把那资料给你不合适。 词性转换：properly adv.适当地，恰当地 近义词：suitable adj.合适的，适当的 反义词：improper adj.不正确的；不适当的
（2019，江苏卷，阅读D）How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? 14. protect
v.保护
用法：常用搭配有protect sb./sth. from sth.防止发生……；protect sb./sth. against sth.保护免受……等。例如：
The cover protects the machine from dust. 罩子可以防止灰尘落进机器。
Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。
词性转换：protection n.保护，方位；protective adj.防护的；protector n.保护者，保护器
（2019，山东卷，动词应用）But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened. 15. proud
adj.自豪的，骄傲的
用法：常用搭配有be proud of sth.以……为豪；因……感到骄傲；proud to do/be sth.为做/成为……感到自豪；proud+ that从句。例如：
Her parents are very proud of her. 她的父母深以她为荣。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
She was proud that the magazine had agreed to publish her story. 那家杂志同意刊登她的小说，她很得意。
词性转换：proudly adv.傲慢地，自负地，洋洋得意地；pride n.骄傲，自豪（感）：take pride in sth.以……为豪。例如：She took great pride in her appearance. 她对自己的外貌引以为傲。
（2019，湖北卷，单项填空）
26. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
（2019，北京，阅读B）When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. 16. prove
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v.证明，证实
词形变化：过去式proved，过去分词proved或proven
用法：prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事；prove+ that/wh-从句；prove sb. +adj.（比如wrong等）。
例如：
I know he did it, but I can’t prove it to Mom. 我知道是他干的，不过我没法向妈妈证明。 This proves (that) I was right. 这证明我是对的。
They say I’m too old, but I’m going to prove them all wrong. 他们说我太老了，不过我要证明他
们全都错了。
词性转换：proof n.证据
（2019，江苏卷，阅读C）
32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?
A. To support the writer's opinion. B. To introduce the writer's best friend. C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. 17. provide
v.提供，供应，供给
用法：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务。 We are here to provide the public with a service. 我们来这里是为公众服务。 词性转换：provision n.供应品；provider n.供应者
（2019，山东卷，单项填空）
17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards 18. public
n.公众；adj.公共的；公众的，大众的；公开的
名词用法：
1表示“民众，大众，公众”，常用the (general) public形式，如果做主语，其后的谓语动词一般用复○
数。例如：
The palace is now open to the public. 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。 The public have a right to know the truth. 民众有权了解真相。
2短语in public表示“公开地，当众”，与之相对的是in private。例如： ○
Her husband was always nice to her in public. 她丈夫在公开场合总是对她很好。 形容词用法：
1表示“大众的，公众的”，仅用于名词前，泛指普通人。例如： ○
Pollution from the factory may be a danger to public health. 工厂的污染可能危及大众的健康。 2表示“公共的，公用的”，仅用于名词前，指设施。例如： ○
a public telephone 公用电话；a public library 公共图书馆 3表示“公开的”，与隐秘相对。例如： ○
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. 政府报告的细节尚未公布。
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词性转换：publicly adv.公然地；以公众名义；publicity n.宣传；公开；publiciz(s)e v.宣传，公开
反义词：private adj.私人的；私下的；私有的
（2019年，山东卷，单项填空）
3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go． A. would B. should C. might D. could 19. punish
v.惩罚，处罚
用法：常用的搭配有punish sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事惩罚某人；punish sb. by doing sth.以某种方式惩罚某人；punish sb. with sth.用……惩罚某人。例如：
It’s unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one student. 因一个同学的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。
My parents decided to punish me by keeping me out. 我的父母决定把我关在外面以示惩戒。 My father always punishes me with a sound beat.我父亲总是用一顿好打来惩罚我。 词性转换：punishment n.惩罚
（2019年，浙江卷，词汇运用）
（2）According to the present law, drunk driving must ________ (punish) seriously.
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