答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“Please Note”部分可知,申请者不需要向任何个人或机构提供银行账户细节或支付费用,故D项正确。 B
Start your stop smoking plan with START S=Set a quit date.
Choose a date within the next 2 weeks,so you have enough time to prepare without losing your motivation to quit.If you mainly smoke at work,quit on the weekend,so you have a few days to adjust to the change.
T=Tell family,friends,and co-workers that you plan to quit.
Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their encouragement to stop.Look for a buddy who wants to stop smoking as well.You can help each other get through the rough times.
A=Anticipate and plan for the challenges you’ll face while quitting.
Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first 3 months.You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges,such as cigarette cravings(热望). R=Remove cigarettes and other tobacco products from your home,car,and work.
Throw away all of your cigarettes (no emergency pack!),lighters,ashtrays,and matches.Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke.Shampoo your car,clean your curtains and carpet,and steam your furniture. T=Talk to your doctor about getting help to quit.
Your doctor can prescribe medication to help with withdrawal and suggest other choices.If you can’t see a doctor,you can get many products over the counter at your local pharmacy or grocery store,including the nicotine patch,nicotine lozenges(含片),and nicotine gum. 5.What can we know from the first tip “S”?
A.Giving up smoking isn’t easy so you should make preparations. B.You should give up smoking right away.
C.A snap decision will be good for giving up smoking forever.
D.Two weeks’ time is not long enough to prepare for quitting smoking. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。见文章的第一部分“S”:这段主要讲述了在戒烟前必须要做的事情, 即确定戒烟的日子。有足够的时间准备才不会打无把握之仗,故选A。 6.Why should we tell the people around us that we will stop smoking? A.To get their advice. B.To get their support.
C.To get their efficient medicine. D.To get their experience. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。见文章第二部分“T”:让你的家人和朋友知道你要戒烟了,并且告诉他们你戒烟需要他们的鼓励。要想彻底戒烟,少不了周围人的支持。故选B。 7.How long does it take at least for most people to kick the habit of smoking? A.Two days. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. D.Three months. 答案 D
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解析 细节理解题。见文章“A”部分第一句:大部分戒烟者在前3个月又开始吸烟了。 8.The underlined word “withdrawal” in the passage means “ ”. A.proceeding B.hating C.ending D.hesitating 答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。从画线词所在句中的“prescribe medication to help”可推知,withdrawal应与ending意思相近。 Ⅱ.完形填空
There was a time when I couldn’t understand why my parents were so enthusiastic about 9 with my head teacher.I often thought that they were really good at getting me into trouble.But after my head teacher’s home-visit last month,my mind totally 10 .
11 the visit,I was entirely overwhelmed by frustration because I thought my head teacher,who,in my eyes,is a 12 boring and strict man,would severely 13 me and ask my parents to take away my iPad.I even wondered if it had been my parents who invited him to come, 14 I got into argument with my parents.
What was worse,after I 15 the news on my microblog,all the 16 words from my classmates,like“you are such a lucky dog”almost tore me apart.When the day 17 came,I said to 18 ,“It’s going to be okay!Just face it!”To my 19 ,during his visit,I quickly learned that my head teacher is just a(n) 20 man outside class.With his son and wife accompanying him,he just seemed to be a loving 21 and considerate husband.
I also learned that he is a man full of 22 .When my sister started licking(舔) her 23 after finishing a delicious dish,he joked that she was trying to turn her plate into a mirror.All of us burst into 24 at that moment.
Contrary to my previous impression,I 25 that my head teacher is a very respectable and friendly person.Thanks to his visit,I got to see a(n) 26 side of my head teacher.I felt 27 that I had reacted so crazily before.Now,I’m delighted to have him as my head teacher.I know I won’t 28 him down.
9.A.helping B.communicating C.quarrelling D.comparing 答案 B
解析 根据下文内容可知,作者的父母和班主任经常交流。communicate交流,交谈,符合语境。
10.A.disappeared B.formed C.changed D.developed 答案 C
解析 根据最后一段第一句中的“...my head teacher is a very respectable and friendly person.”和最后一段倒数第二句可知,在班主任家访之后,作者对他的看法彻底“改变”了。 11.A.Since B.Before C.After D.While 答案 B
解析 根据空后的“because I thought...strict man.”和文章最后一段对班主任的看法改观可知,这是在班主任家访之前。 12.A.slightly B.roughly C.hardly D.typically 答案 D
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解析 typically典型地,总是,表示某人的特点和经常性的行为。此处是说“班主任是一个典型的无聊又严厉的人”。 13.A.criticize B.blame C.beat D.charge 答案 A
解析 根据前文班主任很严厉和下文班主任让父母收走作者的iPad可知,班主任会严厉地批评作者。
14.A.in case B.as if C.in that D.so that 答案 D
解析 根据“I even wondered...”可知,作者认为是自己的父母邀请班主任来家访的,因此和父母进行争吵。so that因此,所以,符合语境。
15.A.informed B.presented C.revealed D.shared 答案 D
解析 根据下文同学评论了作者的微博可知,作者分享了班主任家访的消息。share分享,符合语境。
16.A.teasing B.comforting C.abusing D.encouraging 答案 A
解析 根据下文同学评论作者的微博“you are such a lucky dog”可知,同学们是在嘲弄作者。tease取笑,戏弄,符合语境。 17.A.simply B.particularly C.surprisingly D.finally 答案 D
解析 根据下文的“Just face it!”可知,家访那天终于到来了。finally最后,终于,符合语境。 18.A.him B.myself
C.my parents D.my classmates 答案 B
解析 根据空后的“It’s going to be okay!Just face it!”可知,作者是在劝自己。 19.A.surprise B.disappointment C.relief D.excitement 答案 A
解析 根据下文可知,班主任的家访使作者改变了对他的看法,对于不同的他,作者感到很吃惊。
20.A.ordinary B.common C.average D.natural 答案 A
解析 根据空后的“he just seemed...husband.”可知,班主任在课堂上很严厉,而课外则是一个普通人。
21.A.man B.teacher C.father D.friend 答案 C
解析 根据空前的“With his son and wife...”可知,班主任是一个有爱的父亲和体贴的丈夫。 22.A.patience B.hope C.humor D.energy 答案 C
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解析 作者的妹妹吃完饭舔盘子,班主任开玩笑说妹妹要把盘子舔成镜子,说明了班主任的幽默。
23.A.lips B.hand C.plate D.fingers 答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。
24.A.cheers B.laughter C.tears D.smiles 答案 B
解析 根据前文,班主任开了个玩笑,因此大家都笑了。burst into laughter突然大笑。 25.A.thought about B.made out C.found out D.got across 答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知,作者发现了班主任不一样的一面,发现班主任是一位值得尊敬的、友好的人。find out发现,符合语境。 26.A.changeable B.positive C.optimistic D.different 答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。
27.A.ashamed B.regretful C.disappointed D.depressed 答案 A
解析 作者认识到班主任不一样的一面,对自己以前的表现感到羞愧。 28.A.put B.bring C.let D.pull 答案 C
解析 根据上文的“I’m delighted to have him as my head teacher.”可知,作者不会让班主任失望。let sb.down让某人失望。 Ⅲ.写作素材(关于帮助)
1.杰克负责一个项目,被一家公司邀请去作报告。 2.他本想早到可他的车坏了。 3.他碰见了玛丽女士。
4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。
5.多亏她的善良和体贴,杰克及时赶到。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack,who was in charge of a project,was invited to deliver a speech.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary,who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration,Jack got there just in time.
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