手机版、网页版、单机版 三位一体多平台学习模式
2015年职称英语理工c级考试答案
【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 第十一篇: School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as1 they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) ______ in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the2 (12) ______ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) ______ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it. 词汇:
canteen /k?n'ti:n/ n.食堂,小卖部
starchy /'sta:t?i/ adj.(食物)含有大量淀粉的
注释:
1. …twice as much sugar as…:……2倍的糖分…… 2. it can remind them of the…: 提醒他们关于…… 练习:
1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly
2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do
3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose
4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor
5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) ways
6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo
7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated
8. A) take B) contain C) consume
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D) consist
9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion
10. A) increase B) healthy C) positive D) good
13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect
14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits
15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay
答案与题解:
1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃” 此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A选项意为appropriately“适当地;相称地”。C选项probably意为“大概,或许;可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能地;也许;大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向“得体”。故选B。
2. B 根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有“提供”的意思,所以答案为B。
3. D 本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”。选项B为manage“管理;经营”。选项C为want“需要”。而D中choose意为“选择”。故选D。 4. A 本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”B选项number为“号码;数字”。C选项figure为“数字;人物”。D选项factor为“因素;要素”。只有A选项finding为“发现”,符合句意。故选A。
5. A 本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式,方法”;只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。 6. B 考查量词。A, C, D把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,故选B。
7. A 本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项investigated意为“研究;调查”,A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。
8. C 本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为 “拿,获得”。B选项contain意为“包含;控制”。D选项consist意为“组成;在于;符合”。只有C选项consume有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C。
9. C 本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。\选项view意为“观察;意见”。B选项knowledge意为“知识;学问”。C选项understanding意为“谅解;理解”,符合句意。D选项opinion意为“意见,主张”。故选C。
10. A 本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大(面积,体积的扩大)\;选项C为“扩张(延展性)”;选项D为“增加,加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”,符合句意。故选A。
11. A 此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导;通知;命令”。C选项order意为“命令;整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉,辨别”;而A选项criticise意为“批评”,与句意相符。故选A。
12. A 此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy
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为“健康的,健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思;而A选项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”,与句意相符。故选A。
13. D 此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A选项damage意为“损害,毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”;C选项destroy意为“破坏,消灭,毁坏”;只有D选项affect意为“影响”,与句意相符。故选D。
14. D develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选D。
15. A 此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B选项define意为“定义,使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay为“延期,耽搁”;只有A选项prevent意为“预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。 译文 学校午餐
研究显示,在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。 英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐,孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。
在此项研究中,一项令人震惊的发现显示,学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。学校午餐有着严格的准备标准:包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物,如面包、意大利面食。然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。 学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。
这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。 但不幸的是,政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯,家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。 第十二篇:
A Powerful Influence
There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference1 to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly (1) ______ doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are (2) ______ to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be (3) ______ for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time (4) ______ at their computers?
Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours2, (5) ______ in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should (6) ______ of the Internet, and the child should give his or her (7) ______ that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not (8) ______ to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic (9) ______ dealing with a child’s use of the Internet is not much different from (10)______ any other sort of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is (11) ______ alarmed about a child’s behaviour should make an appointment to (12) ______ the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not (13) ______ affect a child’s performance at school. Even if a child is (14) ______ crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just (15) ______ through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about! 词汇:
drastic /'dr?stik/ adj.严厉的,极端的
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phase /feiz/ n.阶段,时期
arrangement /?'reind?m?nt/n.安排
注释:
1.…make a huge difference…:……造成巨大改变……
2.children are bent over their computers for hours…:bend over:……埋头苦干,孩子们在电脑上花费了数小时…… 练习:
1.A always B rarely C never D ever
2.A worried B concerned C curious D hopeful
3.A harming B harmful C hurting D hurtful
4.A staring at B glancing at C looking D watching
5.A supposed B occupied C interested D absorbed
6.A do B have C make D create
7.A word B promise C vow D claim
8.A holding B sticking C following D accepting
9.A rules B procedures C regulations D steps
10.A dealing B negotiating C having D arranging
11.A widely B heavily C seriously D broadly
12.A speak B discuss C talk D debate
13.A possibly B necessarily C probably D consequently
14.A absolutely B more C quite D a lot
15.A going B passing C travelllng D walking
答案与题解:
1.D 此句句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”,其中hardly ever为固定搭配意“几乎不”等同于never。
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