英语写作热点词汇

英语写作热点词汇

教育类词汇

文凭 diplomas and certificates

考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 to expand enrollment

被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 high scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学 to drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 to frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇

崇高的职业 noble career 白领white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping

试用期 probationary period

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection

自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents

推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain

优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇

服务行业 service trade

家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel

商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock

刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales

超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price

紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业词汇

产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业 enterprises in the red 创收 to generate profits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide

卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设卫生城市 hygienic city 政治经济词汇

立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法部门 enforcement apartment

侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion

刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation

目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

公共道德词汇：

社会风气(公德)：public morals (or morality) 有公德心：be public—spirited

向公众呼吁做某事：appeal to the public to do sth. 在…方面教育公众：educate the public in … 无视公共规章：disregard the public rules 遵守法纪： comply with the law

偷窃是违法的：Stealing is against the law 遵守公德：comply with public morality 守法： observe/obey the law 违法：offend against the law

违反公共规章：break/violate public regulations 制定和严格执法：make and rigidly enforce the law 遵守交规: observe traffic regulations 按道德行事：follow the morals

改进社会风气：improve public morals

维护公共道德：safeguard public morals 损害公共道德：injure public morality

应该受到法律严惩：deserve to be punished heavily by the law