高中英语专题
Unit 5SectionⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmed(证实)ourfears. 2．Ithadoncebeenthehomeofawealthy(富有的)nobleman. 3．Thebuswasavagueshapeinthedistance(远方)． 4．OurEnglishteacherisapproximately(大约)inherforties. 5．Hewasfollowingabroad(宽阔的)trailthroughthetrees. 6．We'regoingtobuildanewschoolnearby(在附近)． 7．Thistradition(传统)haslasteduntilourowntime. 8．Thatsortofthingterrifies(吓坏)people.
9．Iwasnottoopleased(满意)withtherecordyousentme. 10．Whatimpressed(使印象深刻)himmostwastheirspeed. Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Manypeoplewereallterrified(terrify) bytheterrifying(terrify) scenecausedbythecaraccident. 解析：句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。
2
．
Thesalesgirlsalwaysgivecustomerspleasant(please) smileandthecustomersareverypleased(please)．
解析：句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasantsmile甜甜的微笑；pleased满意的，符合题意。
3
．
Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewithamixture(mix) ofdesireandexcitementwaitingforhisson，whohehadn'tseenforalongtime.
解析：mixture“混合”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既期望又激动的复杂心情”。 4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant. 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。
5．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant) fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.
解析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom...“避开……”。 6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain. 解析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。atdawn“在黎明”。 7
．
(湖南23，改编)Understanding(understand) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，
高中英语专题
用动名词的一般式。
8．Hesaidhissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.
解析：当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Thesechildrenwere_terrified_by (被吓坏) theterrifyingstories. 2．Wesawlightsin_the_distance (在远处)．
3．Inrecentdecades，Chinaisbecoming_one_of_the_most_wealthy countriesintheworld.
4．Iwas_impressed_by/with(印象深刻) herperformance.
5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是传统) womenshouldn'teatwithimportantguestshere. 6．Hiswifeoftenmixes_a_special_drink_for (调制特别的饮料) thewholefamily. 7．Onarrivingthere，weallwere_pleased_to_see (很高兴看到) thebeautifulscenery.
8．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoisthatweshould_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(应该确认会议的日期)．
9．Themanwith_broad_shoulders (肩膀宽阔) looksveryhandsome.
10．Heishard-working，andusuallyworks_from_dawn_until_dark(从早工作到晚)． Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2018·河北廊坊高一下学期期中联考)
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier, healthierpeople.
AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield, revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性), ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,
researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime, atleast.
FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund, asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.
ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbahseveralconsequences, especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,
suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.
TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,
abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds, England,
forinstance,
thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)
(变成最富有之一)
高中英语专题
andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,
quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being，”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,
yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,
some3.6billionpeople
(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)
nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,
thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany, itisadarkfuture.
文章大意：此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。
1．ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetweenC. A．Citizensandtheirwell-being B．greenspacesandurbanwildlife C．urbanecologyandcitizens'well-being D．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段thegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性), thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康) ofthecity'scitizens.可知研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。
2．WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork？B A．Cautious. C．Uncaring.
B．Admiring. D．Negative.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard, abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,
andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.的confirm一词可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。
3．TheauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshowB. A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation. B．theimportanceofurbanecosystems. C．theseriousproblemsofcitylife. D．therapidgrowthofurbanareas.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany, itisadarkfuture可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。
4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A A．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo? B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces? C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas? D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?
高中英语专题
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。A项作标题最佳。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·河北衡水高一下学期期中考试)
Manyyearsago,
weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren, thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1.Cwestartedlookingforahotel,
onlytofindoutthatitwas2.Atimeinthatpartofthecountry, andallthehotelswere3.B.
Finally,
around9o'clockintheevening,
we4.Datagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedfora5.Dbookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe6.A.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas7.D , thewoman, Linda, saidsheandherfamily8.Cnearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.
Myhusbandwas9.Batherofferofgenerosity sinceshehadto11.Batthegasstationtillmidnight.
Whenwereachedtheirhome,
herhusband12.Dus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe13.Chiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto14.Bthem.Theysaidwewerenow15.Aandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.
Nextmorning, uchformanyyears,
weatebreakfast,
andinvitedthemtoour19.C ,
andwhenwewere16.C ,
too.Overtheyears,
welosttouch,
myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome17.B.Theywouldnothearofitand18.Dweweretheirguests.Wekeptintobuthave20.Aforgottentheirkindness.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。两家保持联系多年，现在虽然失去联系了，可作者从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。
1．A.cold C．late
B．bad D．hot
(慷慨)．Shecalledhersonto10.Aus,
whenwefirstwenttoCanada,
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“westartedlookingforahotel，”(我们开始找旅馆)可知，天很晚(late)了，故选C项。
2．A.holiday C．violence
B．thunder D．dusk
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：加拿大那个时候恰逢是放假(holiday)，所有的旅馆才会被预定。剩余三项(thunder雷声；violence暴力；dusk黄昏)不足以让人们预定旅馆。故选A。
高中英语专题
3．A.affected C．selected
B．booked D．closed
解析：考查动词辨析。A.affected影响，感动；B.booked预定；C.selected挑选；D.closed关闭。到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定(book)的。放假旅馆不会关闭(close)，不是被影响(affect)，挑选(select)也不恰当。故选B项。
4．A.looked C．explored
B．rested D．stopped
解析：考查动词辨析。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下来。在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识要加油就要在加油站停下来。故选D项。
5．A.reading C．text
B．picture D．phone
解析：考查名词辨析。A.reading阅读；B.picture图画；C.text文本，课本；D.phone电话。我丈夫要了一本电话簿。根据下文可知，要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。故选D项。
6．A.impossible C．easy
B．reasonable D．terrible
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。根据上文可知，所有的旅馆都被预定了，且下文“He tried for 15 more minutes”可知，还是没有用。所以只有A最符合题意了。
7．A.complete C．upset
B．lucky D．unsuccessful
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫的努力还是没有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。故选D项。
8．A.suffered C．lived
B．worked D．traveled
解析：考查动词辨析。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived生活，活着；D.traveled旅行。琳达女士说，她和她的家人住在附近(live)，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。根据常识可知，琳达的家住在(live)附近。故选C项。
9．A.encouraged C．scared
B．surprised D．puzzled
解析：考查动词辨析。A.encouraged支持的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.puzzled迷惑的。句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨才会惊讶(surprised)，故选B项。
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