【考点】GC:强调句.
【分析】就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居. 【解答】答案:D
句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调,即I first came across my new neighbors when I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句,要用that来构成.故选D. 【点评】强调句型是特殊句式之一.构成方式是:it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分.可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调,强调时,只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可,其它部分不变.这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法.
12.(1分)(2017?天津)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.( ) A.among B.against C.behind D.below 【考点】8C:介词.
【分析】当你开车走在加利福尼亚的Redwood Forests,你将身处于树龄超过千年的丛林中. 【解答】答案:A
考查介词.根据句意可知,开车穿过 Redwood Forests,应该是身处于树林之中.among意思是在…中间,符合题意.against是反对;behind是在…后面;below在…下面.
【点评】考生在答题时首先要弄清所给语境,在结合所给介词做出判断,平时要注意积累相关介词.
13.(1分)(2017?天津)We offer an excellent education to our students.________,we expect students to word hard.( )
A.On average B.At best C.In return D.After all 【考点】8B:介词短语.
【分析】我们给学生提供最好的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习. 【解答】答案:C
on average平均;at best至多;in return作为回报;after all毕竟;句意表达的是我们希望学生能够用努力学习作为回报.故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
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14.(1分)(2017?天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_____ more patients to be treated.( ) A.being allowed
B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed 【考点】B3:现在分词.
【分析】这家医院最近有了新的医疗设备,可以让更多的病人得到救治. 【解答】答案:B
句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;allow与主语hospital构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词作结果状语.故选B.
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
15.(1分)(2017?天津)﹣Do you have Betty's phone number? ﹣Yes.Otherwise,I ______able to reach her yesterday.( ) A.hadn't been B.wouldn't have been C.weren't D.wouldn't be 【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有贝蒂的号码吗? ﹣﹣﹣有,要不然昨天我都联系不上她了. 【解答】答案:B
根据句意otherwise意思是否则的话,一般引导虚拟语气,结合具体语境可知,是和过去虚拟,所以主句用would have done,句意是\要不然,昨天我都不能联系上她了\,故选B. 【点评】考生需掌握虚拟语气的用法,并牢记would have done 是表示对故去虚拟,结合具体语境灵活使用.
第二节:完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
16.(30分)(2017?天津)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to(16) C bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of (17) A but nothing worked.I came to believe
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that I could do nothing about my(18) D .
When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me(19) C .I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this(20) B weight any more.
That year,I(21) A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her (22) B story﹣she had not only 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.(23) C by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals(24) A .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000(25) D a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world(26) D me as the perfect solution.
(27) A I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would(28) B the same difficulties that beat me before.While the (29) D hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right(30) C .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began (31) B in from hundreds of people.
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and(32) D meals.My fund﹣raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise(33) A .
A year later,(I34) B my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is(35) C and enormous. 16.A.add 17.A.diets 18.A.height 19.A.temporarily 20.A.ideal 21.A.attended
B.mix B.drinks B.ability B.recently B.extra B.organized
C.kill C.fruits C.wisdom C.seriously C.normal C.recommended
D.share D.dishes D.weight D.secretly D.low D.mentioned
22.A.folk 23.A.Surprised 24.A.project 25.A.in search of
B.success B.Amused B.business B.in need of
C.adventure C.Influenced C.system C.in place of
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D.science D.Disturbed D.custom D.in support
of
26.A.scared 27.A.As 28.A.get over 29.A.excitment 30.A.row 31.A.breaking 32.A.heavy 33.A.regularly 34.A.set 35.A.stressful
B.considered B.Until B.run into B.joy B.hall B.flooding B.full B.limitlessly B.reached B.painful
C.confused C.If C.look for C.anger C.path C.jumping C.expense C.suddenly C.missed C.meaningful
D.struck D.Unless D.put aside D.fear D.street D.stepping D.healthy D.randomly D.dropped D.peaceful
【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在50岁时受到鼓舞,立志在一年内减去150磅的体重,并且为一个致力于结束饥饿的运动筹集5万美金善款的励志故事.
【解答】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 16.C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意,\我\用食物杀掉(kill)坏情绪,让\我\自己感觉好一些.由下文 to make myself feel better,and to celebrate 可知,空格处表达的意思应为消除坏情绪.add 意为\添加\,mix 意为\混合\,share 意为\分享\,均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
17.A 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意,考虑到\我\的健康,\我\尝试过不同种节食餐(diet)但都不起作用.由首段首句 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds 可知作者很重,需要减肥吃减肥餐.drinks 意为\饮料\,fruit 意为\水果\,dish 意为\食物\,均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
18.D 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意,\我\开始相信\我\拿自己的体重(weight)没有办法了.height 意为\身高\,ability 意为\能力\,wisdom 意为\智慧\,均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
19.C 考查副词词义辨析 根据下文 I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this…weight any more 可知,作者再也不想以这么重的体重生活了,由此可见体重问题已经严重地(seriously)影响了\我\.temporarily 意为\暂时地,临时地\,recently 意为\最近地\,secretly
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