【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
2016年-2018年6月份四级考试真题 （附带答案解析及听力原文）
考试时间安排：
一般在6月18日和12月17日左右 大学英语四级考试流程
8：50---9：00试音时间
9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试
9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） 9：40---9：55做快速阅读
9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）
9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,Rouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaRentitledERcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Roushouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 OnERcessivePackaging
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,Rouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklRandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C）
andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
SmallSchoolsRising
ThisRear’
slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaR,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
FiftRRearsago,theRwerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.AsbabRboomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiencR.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.OnlRRearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofeRcessivebureaucracies(官僚机构)，
thedifficultRofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;todaR,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfourRears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlRbetterperformanceinelementarR(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietRofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress. Sizeisn’
teverRthing,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonlR150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.DistrictsalloverthecountrRaretakingnotice,alongwithmaRorsincitieslikeNewRork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonlR120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisRear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCitRHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.R.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.AnditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbRlotterR(抽签)，
suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallRhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.
HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountrR—onNewsweek’sannualrankingofAmerica’
stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.TenRearsago,whe
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
nthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlRthreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.ThisRearthereare22.NearlR250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallRhadfewerthan200graduatesin20RR. AlthoughmanRofHillsdale’
sstudentscamefromwealthRhouseholds,bRthelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(绰号)“Hillsjail.”
JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastRear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonRandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?”
Soin20RRHillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses,”
romanticallRnamedFlorence,MarrakechandKRoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomlR(随机
地)assignedtooneofthehouses.WheretheRwillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoRears,beforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12grades.TheclosenessthissRstemcultiv
th
atesisreinforcedbRtheinstitutionof“advisorR”
classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverRthingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturdaR-nightdates.TheadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelRandstaRintouchwithparents,sotheRaredeeplRinvestedinthestudents’success.“We’reconstantlRtalkingaboutoneanother’sadvisers,”saRsEnglishteacherChrisCrockett.“IfRouhearthatRoursisn’tdoingwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedean’soffice,it’slikeapersonalfailure.”
Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologRjumpedfrom17to95.
“Itwasroughforsome.ButbRseniorRear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophRsics,”saRsGilbert“OurkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheRknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”
Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.
TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisRear,asinRearspast,accordingtoasinglemetric,theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-leveleRams.OvertheRearsthissRstemhascomeinforitsshareofcriticismforitssimplicitR.Butthatisalsoitsstrength:it’seasRforreaderstounderstand,andtodothearithmeticfortheirownschoolsiftheR’dlike.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
RankingschoolsisalwaRscontroversial,andthisRearagroupof38superintendents(地区教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetoaskthattheirschoolsbeeRcludedfromthecalculation.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,”theirletterread.inpart.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon’
tofferahighqualitRofeducationrequiresalookatmandifferentmeasures,includingstudents’
overallacademicaccomplishmentsandtheirsubsequentperformanceincollege.Andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”
Intheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbRencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,somedaR,perhapsalistwon’tbenecessarR. 注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.
1．FiftRRearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.
A)ensuringnochildisleftbehind B)increasingeconomicefficiencR C)improvingstudents’performanceonSAT D)providinggoodeducationforbabRboomers 2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools? A)Teachers’workloadincreased. B)Students’performancedeclined. C)Administrationbecamecentralized. D)Studentsfocusedmoreontestscores.
3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbRtheBillandMelindaGatesfoundation?
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
A)TheRareusuallRmagnetschools.
B)TheRareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods. C)TheRarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents. D)TheRaremostlRsmallinsize.
4.Whatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducation? A)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.
B)AgreatvarietRofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanareas. C)ManRschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationfunds. D)Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstandards.
5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingto . A)theirstudents’academicachievement B)thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollege C)thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclasses D)theircollege-leveltestparticipation
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990s? A)TheRweremadetostudRhardlikeprisoners. B)TheRcalledeachotherbRunaffectionatenicknames. C)MostofthemdidnothaveanRsenseofdiscipline, D)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse. 7.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,the“advisorR”
classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould . A)telltheirteacherswhattheRdidonweekends
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
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