初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解

Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. \（平均） of five people you spend the most little with.\

Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.

▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.

Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training.

In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.

（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1? A. To support the writer's opinion. B. To introduce the writer's best friend. C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. （2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low. B. It's not that my working ability was born low. C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity. D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.

（3）What does the underlined word \（指代）? A. The writer's performance. B. Jim Rohn's famous saying. C. Richard's different experience. D. Richard's strictness with the writer. （4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是你身边的人对你的影响很大，如果你想取得更的的进步，你就要和很优秀的人在一起，他能帮你实现你的目标和挖掘你的潜力。 （1） 推理判断题。 \（平均） of five people you spend the most little with.\一个人就是你花费最多时间在一起的五个人的平均水平。根据下文内容讲的是你周围人对你的影响很大。可知作者在第一段引用 Jim Rohn 的话很显然是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据 It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. 这是因为我不只是我不懂什么。和Ryan在一起使我意识到什么是可能的，它要花费什么来创造有能力的东西。可知我的工作能力不是生来就低。故选B。

（3）词意推测题。根据 he is also very strict with me.他对我也很严格，正是这种严格给我更高的压力，让我进步。可知it指的是对我的严格要求， 故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。 通过全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建议我们多和优秀的人接触，从而帮助自己优秀。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查细节理解。推理判断，词意猜测和主旨大意题。对于细节理解可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据作者饿观点和文章的细节内容进行仔细推理，从而找出问题正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句进行确定。

2．阅读理解

The Big Wheel Park See all the city from it Tickets on said at the par k entrance Adults: $ 3.50 Under 16 s: 2.50 Jeep Rides In the desert Tuesday and Saturday 2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m. $17.50 per person Children must be ever 12 years old Tel: 321703 Teen Voice Top Two Books this Month Competition Young singer of the Year York Concert Hall May 29 Win a guitar! Singers must be under 16 Want to know more? Call or text 998456 Future World On sale from next week in computer shops and supermarkets For 2~4 players Only $ 35! New ride opens on May at Adventure The amazing new computer game The new magazine for teenagers $ 2 and music On sale every week Go to www.teenvoice. com Forest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by Order before April 10 for a special price for both books — $ 20 www. booksalot. com Interesting stories and pages of fashion Kim Jams （1）If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________. A. go to www.teenvoice. com B. go to www.booksalot. com C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456

（2）Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose? A. Then Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride D. Forest Street. （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。

（2）细节理解题 。根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。

（3）细节判断题 。根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and

his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work?

\I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind?

\feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

\more than I usually do.\

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

\anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

\students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind.\

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. （2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c （3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C. He became blind when he was 14 years old. D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

（4）What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar. C. Seeing with the Mind. D. How the Blind Move Around. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑