【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)(word)1

【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)（word）1

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!

The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn't expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.

Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. no 2. A. lost

B. few B. saw

C. some

D. many

C. needed D. protected

D. interested D. her D. skill

3. A. waited B. decided C. refused D. promised 4. A. perfect B. nervous C. honest 5. A. their 7. A. if 9. A. with

B. our B. until

C. his C. idea

6. A. question B. deal

C. though D. because

D. on D. .choose

8. A. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists

B. about C. of

C. visit

10. A. build B. open A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There were……modem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew they……a new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didn't expect the students to be……可知他们不期待学生

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

们会感兴趣，故选D。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）……new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。 （9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helped……the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years to……the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对．

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）. Divide （划分） housework among the family.

5 fact, it's too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. It's good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much 8 . Make it fun

Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaning 2. A. bore 4. A. look for 5. A. In 6. A. doing

B. clean B. bored B. to look for B. At B. to do

C. cleans C. boring C. take care of C. To C. did

D. cleaned D. exciting D. to take care of D. On D. do

3. A. to sweep the floor B. sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. sweeping the floor

7. A. divide 8. A. easy 9. A. put 10. A. satisfy A；（10）D；

B. dividing B. easier B. will put B. satisfied

C. to divide C. hard C. are putting C. satisfying

D. divided D. harder D. to put D. satisfaction

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。

（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选A。

（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，无聊的，故选C。

（3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。

（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。

（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选A。

（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。

（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。it's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。

（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。

（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。 （10）句意： 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of是介词，其后是名词，satisfaction，是名词，满意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can't remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.

How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.

1. A. students B. teachers 2. A. learning 3. A. first 4. A. other 6. A. before 7. A. words 8. A. boring 9. A. writing 10. A. excited 11. A. learn 12. A. kind 13. A. first 14. A. in 15. A. always

B. reading B. second B. others B. after B. sentences B. interesting B. interested B. read B. bad B. second B. at B. seldom

C. classmates D. friends C. writing C. last C. another C. when C. answers C. easy

D. listening D. only D. a D. because D. questions D. difficult D. reading

5. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself

B. remembering C. drawing

C. surprised D. relaxed C. understand D. meet C. clever C. third C. on

D. stupid D. fourth D. by

C. sometimes D. never

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。

（1）句意：在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生；B.teachers老师； C.classmates同学； D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。

（2）句意：这是一种学习方法。 A.learning学习； B.reading阅读； C.writing 写； D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。

（3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一； B.second第二； C.last最后的； D.only 唯一。根据 Of course not. 当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only ，故选D。

（4）句意：有另一种学习方法。 A.other其它的； B.others 另一些人；C.another另一个；