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大学英语三离线作业3答案

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1.第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分) He has sympathy for all the poor people. 分

值:5

答:他对所有的穷人的同情

2.第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分) I'm very much eager to improve my oral English. 分值:5

答:我非常渴望提高自己的英语口语

3.第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分) He offered to help us with our work. 分值:

5

答:他主动提出要帮助我们的工作

三、论述

1.第六部分:写作(满分15分)请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。How to keep

Healthy 分值:15

HOW to keep healthy

Firstly,you should do exercise at least three times a week to strengthen your bodies.Secondly,you should eat less meat,but more

vegetables and fruits.You shouldn't eat fried food ,because it's bad for health.You should never go to bed late.You must be sure that you

sleep nine houres a day.It is very important to wash hand before eat

food.We should not stay long nailsIf.When you getting ill ,you must go to the hospital.if you keep a good habit, it will make your he

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althy

and help you study better.

If you can do these,i believe you can keep healthy.

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Passage 1

No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.

Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.

Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called \gas\Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that peop

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le didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 答:

(1) 、This passage is mainly about the history of ice cream. A:T (2) 、Marco Polo's remark shows that he traveled in India. B:F (3) 、Ice cream was unknown in France until 1640. B:F

(4) 、Ice cream was introduced to England by King Charles I. A:T (5)、Development of ice cream in France and other countries is discussed in the passage. A:T

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Passage 2

Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be

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elected to Congress.

She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.

In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.

Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents' dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.

The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.

In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House Of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. \approach is to respect the humanity of everybody, \once said. That's just the way Barbara Jordan was.

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第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

American people divide their days 21 several blocks 22 time, and plan different activities 23 different times. American time is \the dot\If something is supposed to happen 24 eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. American value promptness and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 25 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call 26 advance and let someone know. 27 you arrive late, you should apologized and explain why. Americans arrive 28 time for doctors\appointments. The doctor may keep you 29 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill 30 the doctor's time!

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