2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习
Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing...but we seem________the art of
communicating face to face. A．losing C．to be lost 答案 B
解析 考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。
2．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t________mean good quality of it.
A．alternatively C．obviously 答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively两者择一地；approximately大约；obviously显然地；necessarily必然地。根据句意选D项。
3．Anyone who happened to________the accident is asked to report it to the police.
A．witness 答案 A
解析 witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意为：碰巧目击了交通事故的人请报告给警方。observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。
4．They don’t come to the book club any more, for________reasons or other.
A．some 答案 A
解析 考查代词的用法。句意为：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。 5．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his
time，his house________his personality. A．resembles C．reflects 答案 C
(2019·湖北，28)
B．all
C．either
D．both
B．observe
C．introduce
D．predict
B．approximately D．necessarily
B．to be losing D．having lost
B．strengthens D．shapes
第 1 页
解析 句意为：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble类似，像，强调外形的“像”；strengthen加强，巩固；reflect反射，映出，反映，显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情态等)；shape塑造，(使)成形。根据语境及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。
6．I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I________late for the annual talent show.
A．was
B．had been D．would have been
C．would be 答案 D
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。 7．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any
direct________. A．solution 答案 A
解析 句意为：学校顾问帮助你谈透你的问题但他们不会给你任何直接的(解决问题的)办法。solution(解决问题的)办法；target目标，靶子；measure尺度；措施；function功能，作用。由语意可知，solution为最佳选项。
8．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in
the hot sun. A．Therefore
B．Besides D．In the meantime
(2019·浙江，16)
B．target C．measure D．function
C．As a result 答案 D
解析 题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A、C两项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。 9．________is known to us all is that the 2019 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.
A．It 答案 B
解析 what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。
10．________by the whole class for what he did wrong，Tony finally cheered up.
A．Being forgiven
B．To forgive
B．What
C．As
D．Which
第 2 页
C．Having forgiven 答案 D
D．Having been forgiven
解析 句意为：他做的错事得到了全班同学的原谅，所以托尼最终高兴了起来。因为Tony与forgive之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，又因为forgive表示的动作发生在cheer up之前，故用完成式。
11．100℃ is the temperature________which water will boil.
A．for 答案 B
解析 句意为：100℃是水沸腾的温度。表达在“某一温度”时，应用介词at。本题同时考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。at which＝at the temperature。
12．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted________such a complicated project?
A．to complete C．completing 答案 D
解析 句意为：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote...to...意思是“把……致力于……”，to是介词。 13．—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
—________，Tommy. You can do it! A．No problem C．Come on 答案 C
解析 Come on.“加油”表示激励。No problem. 没问题；No hurry.别着急；That’s OK.没关系。
14．Seeing the ________ flood，the woman doctor was ________ to take the small boat.
A．scaring；scaring C．scaring；scared 答案 C
解析 句意为：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。scaring令人害怕的；be scared to do sth.不敢做某事。
15．________into a famous university made his parents happy.
B．scared；scared D．scared；scaring
B．No hurry D．That’s OK
B．completed D．to completing
B．at
C．on
(2019·大纲全国Ⅱ，16)
D．of
第 3 页
A．Tom was admitted C．If Tom was admitted 答案 D
B．Tom be admitted D．Tom’s being admitted
解析 句意为：汤姆被一所著名大学录取，这使他父母非常高兴。此处为动名词作主语，Tom与admit之间为被动关系，故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting?Handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health-related issues can be identified in a person’s writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific?
OK，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting?Many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草书的)，because printing has some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一笔) in writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting.
Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！Sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have，but we don’t know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits,and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist(笔迹学家)．
Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake documents.Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine the compatibility(适应性) of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the compatibility of one individual to another.
All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next time you see someone’s signature or handwriting，you now know that this person’s personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!
1．Which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to the first paragraph?
A．Fingerprints. B．Occupations. C．Relationships. D．Personal problems. 答案 A
第 4 页
相关推荐：
loading