模块4 补全短文
难度系数:★★★★ 关注指数:★★★★★
A卷 全国卷
Passage1
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
话题:爱上野营 关注指数:★★★
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme. 1
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer. 2
Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor",sbillformyson",sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness. 3
Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
4
Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
5
Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
A.Thistimetherewasnotent. B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved. C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however. E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping. G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者以前对野外露营不感兴趣,现在逐渐喜欢露营的经历。 【答案与解析】
1.D 根据上文可知,三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而下文表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度在转变。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。 2.C 根据下文
“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知,作者第一次露营条件很艰苦,C选项中的“rough”暗示了这一点,故C项符合语境。 3.A 根据上文
“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知,作者第一次露营时住帐篷,露天生火做饭,走很远的路去洗澡、上厕所,条件很艰苦。而下文中
“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner”说明作者这次露营没有帐篷,而是有床有空调。
4.F 根据下文
“Weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains”可知,作者一家为了露营买了房车,里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力,说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项符合语境。
5.E 根据下文可知,作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据上文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营,E选项既是对文章第1段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好地衔接了下文。
heartilyadv.开怀地 pop-upadj.有弹出功能的 campern.野营车;旅行拖车 trailern.拖车;(拖车式)活动房屋
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.三年前如果有人告诉我会用大部分周末时间来野营,我会开怀大笑。 本句为复合句,且采用了虚拟语气。因为这里是对过去的虚拟,故本句中条件状语从句为过去完成时态,主句采用了“wouldhavedone”结构。that引导宾语从句。 Passage2
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
话题:工作中避免被干扰 关注指数:★★★★
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou",retryingtogetworkdone. 1 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let",stakealookatthemnow.
2 .Tellthepersonyou",resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou",llfindthemthen. 3 .Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don",tdoitinyourownoffice.
4 ,it",smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.
5 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit",snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou",rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you",renottobedisturbed. A.Ifyou",rebusy,don",tfeelbadaboutsayingno
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