48 个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音 [i:] [?] [e] [?] 单元音 中元音 后元音 [ ?] [ З :] [?] [ ?:] [ ?] [ ɑ:] 元音 [u:] [?] 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 [eI] [aI] [ ?I] [??] [a ?] [? ?] [e ?] [ ??] 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 [f] [s] [ ?] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ ?] [e ] 辅音 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [d ?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 舌则音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] （浊辅音） [l] [r] 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音
1
一、元音
巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念 :
音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 . 音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音: 发音响亮 ,是乐音 ,口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分 .英语中有 20 个元音 . 辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中气流受到阻碍 ,不是音节的重要组成部分 ,英语中有 28 个辅音 . 开音节 :
1) 辅音 元音 辅音 + 不发 音e + + 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane 2) 辅音
元音 如 :he hi go no do be tree three
+ 闭音节 :
1) 辅音 元音 辅音
:sit bed bad bag hot hop let
+ +
2) 元音 辅音 如: it is in on up out ant +
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
shine hello
mad map head
A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音 :
1) [i:] 字母组合 : ee ea e ie thr ee tree green
sheep meet beef see seek
ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling 2) [?]
发音字母 i
y
e six mix dictionary
sit picture it man y 3) [?] bag man
twenty
is list happy
fix fit pig
defect
big build miss decide delicious
发音字母 a
hand and
ant happy hat
map mad
bad
black back glad flag shall
2
4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、 e、 a head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember any
5) [ З :] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many
gir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen tur n burn murder nurse lear n earn earth heard turtle ter m third bird
Thursday burger her nerd
serve
wor k worm
work
world
6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou e
ar o
a u
teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder doct or actor mayor author tractor delici ou s familiar collar dollar men listen 12) [ ?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
loo k good foot book wood shou ld could
put full bull pull
push woman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a
ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
pl ay say may way
gr ea t break
rai n paint plain
th ey grey
14) [aI]
发音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine light night
high m y try fly
eye
15) [a ? ] 字母组合 ou ow
hou se out flour ground account
count sound
loud
around
flow er down
now
cow how
own
16) [ ??
] 发音字母o ow oa
t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control a round account ago elephant manta banana
Canada Japan
china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class
last glass plant
aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u oo
o ou
up supper lunch fun gun
hunt cup bus
bl oo d flood
come mother dose brother
love above
tr ou ble rough flourish 9) [?:] 字母组合 al au or our ar
sm al
wal l tal k tall hall ball call
walk au thor cau ght
au tumn
sh or t
more lord horse for forty
sport door floor store
four
mourn court
bought
war m quarrel
quarter
10) [ ?] 发音字母 o a
hot
lost lot fox box
mop
hop loss not
want wash
watch
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo
o u
foo d
moon room gloom
broom doom goose tooth
sh oe do two
tr ue
truth
blue
full
prude
3
mouse
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