单选题
第1题 (2.0) 分 The Council of Constance marked
A、the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages. B、the end of the Western Schism.
C、the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.
D、the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.
第2题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true? A、France recognized the French antipope Clement. B、England recognized Pope Urban. C、Scotland followed the French.
D、The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.
第3题 (2.0) 分 Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world? A、poetry B、prose C、history D、drama
第4题 (2.0) 分 The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT? A、Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe. B、Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.
C、Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.
D、Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.
第5题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true? A、Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science. B、Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.
C、Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.
D、Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.
第6题 (2.0) 分 The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPT A、Louis XI of France B、Friedrich I of Germany C、Henry VII of England
D、Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
第7题 (2.0) 分 All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT A、Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought B、Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth
C、Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways
D、The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine
第8题 (2.0) 分 Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?
A、the regional and ethnic diversity
B、the conflicts between different successors to the throne C、the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders D、the emergence of feudalism
第9题 (2.0) 分 The following statements about the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______. A、It accomplished its objectives.
B、It received help from members of the noble classes
C、It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied. D、It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.
第10题 (2.0) 分 All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPT A、mysticism B、flagellanti sm
C、Lollards and Hussites D、worshipers
第11题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true? A、The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography. B、The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.
C、The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition. D、The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.
第12题 (2.0) 分 What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers? A、epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas B、fabliaux, fables and romance poetry
C、lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D、fabliaux, fables and dramas
第13题 (2.0) 分 During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPT A、Lord Chancellor B、Lord Treasurer
C、magistrate of London, William Tonge D、Archbishop of Canterbury
第14题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A、The pope was assisted by the papal curia
B、The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departments
C、The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kings
D、Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars
第15题 (2.0) 分 What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?
A、Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels. B、A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals. C、A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.
D、Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.
第16题 (2.0) 分 Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire? A、prestige of the emperor B、commitment to classicism C、flourishing trade D、a well- trained army
第17题 (2.0) 分 Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor? A、He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire. B、He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law. C、He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth. D、He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.
第18题 (2.0) 分 All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___. A、The village B、The manor
C、The parish church D、The guild
第19题 (2.0) 分 Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?
A、The climate improved and the temperature was higher. B、More lands were under cultivated. C、Farming technology improved greatly. D、The food price dropped drastically.
第20题 (2.0) 分 The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT, A、The territorial disputes between England and France. B、The clash of economic interest in Flanders.
C、Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval. D、The dispute over the French royal succession.
第21题 (2.0) 分 Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true? A、It was the worst famine in European history. B、It lasted for seven hard years.
C、In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.
D、By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.
第22题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true? A、She was born in a well-to-do peasant family. B、She grew up with a strong religious belief. C、Charles refused her to accompany the army.
D、She was burned at stake.
第23题 (2.0) 分 For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A、it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.
B、it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C、the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D、the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.
第24题 (2.0) 分 Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages? A、Constantinop le B、Mecca C、Medina D、Baghdad
第25题 (2.0) 分 All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPT A、The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in England B、They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.
C、They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administrators
D、They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital
第26题 (2.0) 分 Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true? A、It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages. B、It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages. C、It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth. D、University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.
第27题 (2.0) 分 All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.
A、Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.
B、Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord. C、No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.
D、Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.
第28题 (2.0) 分 Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?
A、Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century. B、Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.
C、Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century. D、Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.
第29题 (2.0) 分 Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion? A、the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army. B、people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas. C、the tolerance of those cultures different from Islam D、the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam
第30题 (2.0) 分 What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe? A、the amount of personal liberty B、the hereditary personal status
C、the military protection provided by the lord D、the obligation to work on the land
判断题
第31题 (2.0) 分 All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method. 正确 错误
第32题 (2.0) 分 Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah. 正确 错误
第33题 (2.0) 分 During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture. 正确 错误
第34题 (2.0) 分 In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy. 正确 错误
第35题 (2.0) 分 The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages. 正确 错误
第36题 (2.0) 分 Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition. 正确 错误
第37题 (2.0) 分 The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries. 正确 错误
第38题 (2.0) 分 Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches. 正确 错误
第39题 (2.0) 分 When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions. 正确 错误
第40题 (2.0) 分 Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome. 正确 错误
第41题 (2.0) 分 The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe. 正确 错误
第42题 (2.0) 分 The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin. 正确 错误
第43题 (2.0) 分 Joan’s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years’ War. 正确 错误
第44题 (2.0) 分 Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading. 正确 错误
第45题 (2.0) 分 The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture. 正确 错误
第46题 (2.0) 分 The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars. 正确 错误
第47题 (2.0) 分 An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose. 正确 错误
第48题 (2.0) 分 Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements. 正确 错误
第49题 (2.0) 分 Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already
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