from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up to new things and people. We get trapped in a cycle of anger and hurt, and miss out on the beauty of life as it happens. We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. It’s not easy, but you can learn to do it. 2.
What problems does this pain cause you? Does it affect your relationship with this person? With others? Does it affect work or family? Does it stop you from realizing your dreams, or becoming a better person? Does it make you unhappy? Think of all these problems, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness—how it will make you happier, free you from the past and improve things with your relationships and life in general. 3.
Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have been thinking, and what could have happened to him in the past to make him do what he did? What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are instead trying to understand. 4.
Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. What could you have done to prevent it, and how can you prevent it from happening next time? This isn’t to say you are taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims but participants in life. 5.
As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up. 【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 根据阅读理解内容判断正误(T/F)
1. The center of the earth is about 4, 000 miles deeper, but the deepest oil well is only 7. 5 miles. ( )
2. The pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust makes further drilling impossible. ( )
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3. Humans have not known much about the inside of the earth so far. ( )
4. A thorough new method to explore the earth’s inside—digging a crack with an explosion—has caused a good result. ( ) Ⅱ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 简当选为委员会的主席。这是第一次女性被任命到这个职位。This is the first time that. . . 句型中要使用现在完成时, 并且appoint和主语a woman之间存在被动关系, 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
2.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。fit多指 “(大小、尺寸等)适合, 吻合” ; suit多指 “合乎需要、口味、条件等” ; meet, satisfy常表示 “满足(需要), 符合(要求)” 。 【变式备选】
Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A. suit
B. fit
C. compare
D. match
【解析】选D。考查近义词辨析。句意: 她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配; fit是大小、尺寸等合适; compare比较; match指两个物品相称、匹配。
3.【解析】选A。句意: 观众紧盯着魔术师, 对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious好奇的, 符合句意。anxious焦急的, 渴望的; astonished吃惊的; upset心烦的。
4.【解析】选A。句意: 努力并不能保证有一个好成绩。你必须采用灵活的学习方法。guarantee保证, 担保, 符合句意。connection连接, 联系; permission允许, 批准; consequence结果, 成果。 【变式备选】
Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. apply
B. arrange D. guarantee
C. provide
【解析】选D。前句句意: 我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事。apply申请; provide提供, provide sb. with sth. ; arrange安排, arrange sth. for sb. 。
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5. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——天哪! 我还没准备好新项目的文件! ——不用慌。老板直到下个星期五才需要。There’s no panic不用慌, 不用着急, 符合语境。There’s no doubt毫无疑问; Good luck祝您好运; Sounds good听起来很好。
6.【解析】选D。根据语境应是 “如果你想成功” , make one’s way除了表示 “到(某地), (向某地)行进” 之外, 还可表示 “成功; 有出息” 。make much of sb. 重视某人; make sth. out看清, 辨认清楚某物; make sb. out看透, 弄懂某人。
【变式备选】
(2013·南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, to more energy-efficient lighting. A. giving way C. giving hope
B. making way D. making room
【解析】选A。句意: 爱迪生于1879年发明的电灯泡就要从我们的生活中消失了, 它将让路于更加节能的照明设备。give way to给……让路; make way for让路给……, 为……开路; give hope to给……以希望; make room for给……腾地方。
7.【解析】选D。句意: 很明显, 男人和女人, 富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间不同。change变化; shift转移, 替换; transfer转换。 8.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 按照我们校长的观点, 应该鼓励所有的孩子来表现出他们的潜能。potential潜能, 符合句意。consequence结果; entertainment娱乐, 消遣; presentation陈述, 介绍。 9.【解析】选C。由时间状语two years ago可知此句应用一般过去时态, 可排除A、D两项。be on fire “着火” , 表状态。be burnt to the ground表示 “全部焚毁” , 符合语境, 所以C项正确。 10.【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系, 故用过去分词finished。 【变式备选】
The car burns more fuel, but all things into consideration, it’s still a good car. A. taken
B. having taken D. to take
C. taking
【解析】选C。考查独立主格。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的, 不受上下文影响, 因此被称为独立主格。句意: 这辆汽车耗油量较大, 但是综合整体情况来看, 它仍是一辆好车。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词不定式。句意: 据说杰克在国外学习过, 但我不知道他上的是什么大学。根据
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句意, 在国外学习发生在过去, 故用不定式的完成时态。
12.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。根据the old man与wait之间的关系, 应选择v. -ing形式, 再根据句意得知他是先 “wait” 后 “realize” 。所以先发生的动作应该用完成时Having waited。 13.【解析】选A。glance at意为 “匆匆一看” , 符合题意。stare at意为 “盯着看” ; glare at意为 “怒目而视” ; watch意为 “观察, 注视” 。
14.【解析】选D。句意: 有许多英语教学方法。但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。A项应改成a variety of; B项意为 “准确的, 精确的” ; C项意为 “原始的” ; D项意为 “不同的, 多种多样的” 。由句意可知选D。
15.【解析】选B。答语意为: 是的, 完全同意! 不能再好了。approximately大约; absolutely完全地; relatively相对地; fortunately幸运地。can’t be better为否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。 Ⅱ.
人们对于外部太空的探索可以引以为豪, 但对于地球内部的探索却不太令人满意。科学家们正努力寻找探索地球内部的有效方法。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段第二句可以看出与探索太空相比较, 地球内部相对闭塞, 应该更富有挑战性。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段的 “Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7. 5 miles below the surface. ” 可知, 到目前为止, 最深的是7. 5英里。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可以判断A、B两项不正确; 根据第四段内容可以判断C项错误; 根据第五段第一句和整篇文章的介绍不难推断: 迄今为止人类还没有找到有效的探索地球内部的方法。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段的 “But Stevenson’s idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. ” 可知, Stevenson的说法令人鼓舞, 但是, 当前实现不了。
5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第一段可以推断出文意, A项的内容包括B、C、D三项, 故选A。 Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. AFBDC 【语篇随练】 Ⅰ. 1. F
2. T
3.T
4. F
Ⅱ. While exploring outer space, humans are eager to explore the inside of the earth, which is an annoying problem for humans because no efficient way has been found so far.
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