剑桥少儿英语一级句型归纳 陈述句—一般疑问句----特殊疑问句 2013.4 一、
陈述句：表达一个事实，结尾是句号。
A． 一般现在时：每个完整的句子都有一个动词： be动词 或者实义动词、情态动词 1. I _am _ a boy . He ___is ____ under the tree . They ___are ___ our good friends.
2. I __am __ going shopping. They _have __ got eight toy buses. I __want _ to have a new doll.
We often ___play _ together. Nick ___can __ throw the shuttlecock.
They __would _ like to play on the see-saw. We ___must _ eat fruit everyday.
3. 实义动词，如果人称是三单，一定要在实义动词后面加上s :
He ___likes_ red. She __likes__ yellow . Mary _wants_ to have an apple. 4. 否定句加doesn’t，动词要还原。
He _doesn’t__ ___like ___ eating an ice cream. It _doesn’t__ _____like__ to go boating. 5. 情态动词后面的实义动词不变：
He can swim. My mum can cook nice food. She would like to see waterfall. He must clean the room in the afternoon.
B． 现在进行时： be + v.ing (动名词)
1. We are __playing_ now. He is __running___. Look! Dad ___is jumping_____.
2. Nancy is __reading a book__. Lucy is _playing on the see-saw__. We are ___eating pizzas___. C. 一般将来时：will +动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. Ann is going to __see a film _ on New Year’s Day. 2. Ben will go to Beijing __next week__.
3. We will __clean__ the cupboard this weekend. 4. They are going to __read__ the books tonight. 二、
一般疑问句：表达一般的猜测，结尾是问号，翻译时加“吗？”回答用“Yes”或者“No” A． 一般现在时：be动词放在句首，和人称主格换个位置, 第一人称和第二人称要互换 1. He is a teacher. __Is__ ___he_ a teacher?
2. They are our friends. . _Are _____they________ your friends? 3. Ada is a nice girl. __Is________ ____Ada_____ a nice girl? 4. We are happy. __Are___ ___you___ happy?
5. Dad is my favourite person. __Is__ ____Dad____ your favourite person? 6. He can mimic the animal sounds. ___Can__ __he_____ mimic the animal sounds? 7. There is a big tree in the park. ___Is____ ___there____ a big tree in the park?
8. There are three elephants in the zoo. ____Are___ ___there____ three elephants in the zoo? 9. I can see an old grandma walking . ___Can___ ___you_____ see an old grandma walking? 10. It is a bus stop. __Is______ ____it_____ a bus stop?
11. You may use the scissors. _____May_____ _____I______ use the scissors? 没有Be动词， 三单人称的句子，一般疑问句用does问，动词s 去掉，还原。
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12. My father likes drinking tea. _Does_ your father ___like__ drinking tea?
13. His cat likes climbing up and down. __Does___ his cat ____like__ climbing up and down?
B． 现在进行时： 把be 动词换到人称的前面，第一人称和第二人称要互换 1. We are drawing and singing. ___Are__ ___you__ drawing and singing? 2. He is eating bananas. _____Is_____ ___he_ eating bananas? 3. She is climbing trees.___Is______ ___she________ climbing trees? 4. Lucy is watching TV. __Is___ ______Lucy____ watching TV?
5. I’m wearing a red dress. ____Are_____ _____you______ wearing a red dress?
C. 三、一般将来时：will +动词原形/ be going to + 动词原形: will 或be 动词放到人称前面 1. Ann is going to Wuxi on New Year’s Day. __Is_ ___Ann___ going to Wuxi on New Year’s Day. 2. Ben will go to Beijing tomorrow. ___Will_______ ____Ben_______ go to Beijing tomorrow. 3. We will clean the cupboard this weekend. ___Will__ ___you___ clean the cupboard this weekend. 4. They are going to the bookshop tonight. __Are___ __they___ going to the bookshop tonight. 5. Nancy is going to roller-skate with me. ___Is_____ __Nancy_____ going to roller-skate with me.
三、 特殊疑问句：表达具体信息的疑问，特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
A． 一般现在时：
a) （人）谁：__Who__. 例句：___Who can jump highest?_____ b) 谁的东西：__Whose_ 例句：__Whose bag is it ? ____
c) 什么颜色：_What color__ .例句：____What color is your new dress? ______ d) 什么时间：__When _ 例句：______When do you go home? ___ e) （地方）哪里：__Where__ 例句：__Where are you going ? ______ f)
怎么样：____How____ 例句：___How are you ? __
怎么样：___How about ___ 例句：__How about playing football? ___ g) 多少：___How many __ 例句：___How many rulers are there in the bag? ___ h) 哪一个：___Which__ 例句：____Which book do you like to read? _______ i) __为什么__： ___why_____ 例句：_____Why do you like blue?___ B． 现在进行时：
1. __What is he ___doing______ ? He is making a wish.
C. 一般将来时：
1. ______Where__ are you going? We are going to Beijing.
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剑桥少儿英语一级词性归纳 动词--- 名词--- 人称代词 一、动词：
1. 每个完整的英文句子都有一个动词，可能是__be_ 动词，可能是__实义__ 动词或者_情态_ 动词。
2.__be_ 动词可以变成___3__ 种样子： ___am_____ , ___is______ 和 ___are________.
1. 人称代词主格中，和am 做好朋友的是__I_, 和is做好朋友的是_he__, ___she_____,
____it_____. 和are做好朋友的是__we___, ___you_____ , ___they_______. 如果are 和其他名词搭配，这个名词一定要是__复_数。
2. like 的意思是_ 喜欢__, “喜欢做什么”说成 like doing…. 在Like 后面的动词要加上__ing__.
如果like 后面有 to , 那么后面的动词要变成动词___原形__, 没有__ing___.
3. 问“你喜欢什么东西吗？”用“Do you like ….?”这个物品要变成__复数_, 表示喜欢所有的东
西。如：I like ___mangoes___.
4. would like 的意思是__想要_ , 它和___want_______ 的意思是一样的。你想要一个香蕉吗？
问： Would you like ___a _ __banana _______? 想要的，回答：Yes, __please __. 不想要的，回答：No, ___thank you ___. 5. have got 的意思是__有__。 6. 动词like:
A. 喜欢一样东西（+ s 表示喜欢所有这类东西，颜色除外） I like rabbits. He likes jeans. They like red. Tom likes grapes. Lucy likes erasers. Do you like oranges?
B． 喜欢干一件事情（+ ing 表示一直喜欢做）He likes reading books. Grandpa likes reading
newspaper. A likes roller-skating. Do you like watching TV?
C． 喜欢干一件事情（+ to 动词原形，同义）I like to listen to music. They like to go shopping.
Mum likes to swim.
D． 想要做什么：would like to + 动词原形 (或者名词单数或者复数)
I’d like to make a fire. Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to listen to my story? We’d like to cross the street.
二、名词：
1. 名词可以分成___单数_名词和_____复数______ 名词。
2. 可数名词是可以一个个数的东西，加上S 就变成了名词的___复_ 数。 3. 名词变复数，有__多__ 种情况：
A． 直接加s， 比如__girls__,____toys___和__apples_____
B． 以x, s, ch结尾的单词，和以o结尾的食品单词，比如____boxes__,
___buses_____,__peaches______, ___watches__, _______tomatoes___, ___patatoes______,
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____mangoes__.
C． 特殊变化的单词：mouse: ____mice__, foot ____feet_______, tooth____teeth_________,
child ____children___, leaf_____leaves_________, knife___knives_________.
D. 单数和复数是长得一个样子的， 单复同形：___fish___ 和__sheep___________ 液体等不可数名词：____water____, ____juice_______
一个个的是可数，其中一部分不可数：___cake__, ____chocolate_____
4. 不可数名词与be动词__is_ 搭配，可数名词的单数用be 动词____is__, 可数名词的复数用be
动词____are___.
5． 问可数的物品数量，用__how many___, 但是后面一定用___复数__名词。如：How many —
__pineapples__ are there? 回答： There _is_ one. 或者 There _are__ two. 根据需要选be 动词。 6. 问不可数的物品数量，用how ___much__， 后面一定是__不可数_名词。如： how ___much__
ice cream do you want? 回答：Lots, please.
三、
人称代词：
1.人称分为___主格___, ____形物代_______ 和_____名物代______________. 2. 单数主格有___I__,___you__,___he____,___she____,____it_____.
复数主格有__we___, ___you_______,_____they______ 3. 人称的主格用在一个句子的开头，后面一定是个___动词__.
4. 形容词性物主代词有__my__,__your______,___his____,___her____,___its____.和____our_____,
___your____,___their________
5. 形物代后面一定是一个__名词__, 表明是___谁__ 的___物品____. 问的时候用: whose 6. 名物代有__mine__,___yours_____,____his________等。 名物代相当于__2_ 个单词，比如：
mine = my skirt , hers = her dress, yours = your ….使用的时候，请注意代词后面是否有名词，有的就用___形物代__, 没有就用__名物代____。
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