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高中英语语法练习题-考试必备带解析答案

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56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.

A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing

58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with

59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.

A. can't have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustn't have

60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.

A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish

61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it

62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____. A. to stay in…to make a fire with B. to stay…to make a fire with C. to stay in…to make a fire D. to stay…to make a fire

63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.

A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.

A. Were it not … would take B. If it were not… take

C. Weren't it for… will take D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked

68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands. A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what 70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been

71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the

72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.

A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he

73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.

A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter

74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.

A. her mother … when B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when D. to her mother that … when

75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___. A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing 76. \ \

A. I can't say it B. I don't know that C. I'm not sure this D. I don't expect so

77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it

78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?

A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it

79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.

A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how 80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.

A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented 答案:

41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,故选D

42. A Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式

43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so – ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二,三人称的疑问式结构中表示\祝愿\。

45. C one做 leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语,代替 that引导的主语从句。 48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词,所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词,表示\相差的程度\。

52. C 53. B54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义\广泛地\;而副词wide表示具体含义\宽地,完全地\

55. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替

56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词,在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系,所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B

65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系,所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A

68. D 非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。69. C

70. A and连接两个名词表示\一副,一双,一套等或一个人兼两个职务,即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是~ sth. to sb.或~ to sb. sth.,to 不可省略。75. B

76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后,否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79. C only加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D

81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome

him.

A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind

82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.

A. If B. That if C. That D. If that 83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One

84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well

C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up

87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.

A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it

89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what

90.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.

A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious as 91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done? A. they … it B. they … them C. it … them D. it … they

92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow. A. where B. wherever C. how D. which

93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has B. have C. having D. to have

94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden 95.---- How did he get back last night?

---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.

A. might have come B. needn't have come C. must have come D. should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.

A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as

97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed. A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given 98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!

A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten 99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.

A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest

100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.

A. her B. one's C. its D. their 参考答案及解析:

81. B82. B That引导的是主语从句,而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。

83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B 89. D of后面是介词宾语从句,需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语;所以用 what, that 在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词,在从句中只做状语。 90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义。 91. D 强调句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if

97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为,故用不定式一般时,排除 BD,短语中不缺少成分,排除A

98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。 99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

100. C

101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives. A.a variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the great deal of

102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.

A. shall finance B. may support C. can help D. should provide

103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____. A. to punish B. to be punished

C. to punishment D. of being punished

104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. even though B. on condition that C. so that D. unless

105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.

A. have made B. were made themselves C. have been made D. were made it

106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy. A. in spite B. in the case C. in the course D. in case

107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis. A. that…because B. who…when C. which…that D. what…as

108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is that

109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.

A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D. passing …. making.

110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.

A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended

111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. A. Who checked B. Whoever inspected

C. No matter who examined D. Those who estimates

112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.

A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a

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