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(完整版)8bunit3知识点梳理与内容解析

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苏教版8B英语 1 Melody 精英文档

Unit 3 Online Tours

? Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1. Online tours网上旅行

(1)Online adj.在线的,联网的,作定语或表语

Online friend=e-friend网友 online working 在线工作 (2)online adv.在线地,在网上 Chat online 上网聊天

Buy things online在线购物

例句:我一般每星期花费大概10个小时的时间上网玩游戏。

2. It looks like a TV

Look like 看起来像,看上去像

Look 是系动词,like 是介词“像” Look like 后可加名词或者动名词.

(1)It looks like snowing. 看起来好像在下雪 含有like的短语

Be like 事实上像,说明任务的性格特征 Sound like 听起来像 Seem like 似乎像 Feel like 想要,喜欢 例题:

(1)-What does Michael ? -He has big eyes adn a wide mouth. (2)-What you father ? -Oh, he’s very friendly.

3. -What do you usually use your computer for? -I usually use it to search for information. (1)what...for表示“为什么”=why

What do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?

例句:你为什么要出国?

= (2)search”搜索,寻找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所,而不是所要寻找的对象;如果宾语是要寻找的对象,需要用search for. 常见短语:

Search sb. 给某热搜身

Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物 Search for sth.寻找某物

Search sp. For sth.搜查某地来寻找某物

例句:史密斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。

老师正在教室里寻找丢失的东西。

(3)use sth. To do sth.=do sth. with sth.用某物做某事 句型转换:

苏教版8B英语 2 Melody 精英文档

He often plays games with his mobile phone.

=He often his mobile phone games. 4. Send and accept emails 单词 receive 用法 “接到,收到”指收到东西这个事实,并不含本人是否愿意“接受”,还可以表示“接见,接待” Receive a letter from=get a letter from=hear from Receive education “接受”,指经过考虑,自己同意或愿意接受,反义词是“refuse” accept 例题:His family are worried about him because they haven’t letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected ? Reading 1. Around the world in Eight Hours

(1)around the world=all over the world 环游世界

Around 可以表示”在...周围”,也可以表示“大约,大概” E.g. They arrived around 5 o’clock.(around=at about)

I will take you around the town in the car.我开车带你在镇上转一圈。 (2)In =时间段表示“在...之后”或者“在...之内”

如:他们两周之后能回来吗?

请在一小时之内完成作业。 例题:

Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hour. A. for B. by C. in D. after For+时间段:“持续了...时间”用在完成时态 By+时间点:“到...时间为止”用过去或将来完成时态 In +时间段:“在...之后、之内”用在将来时态 After+时间段:“在...之后”用在过去时态

注意:在句子中,如果对in+时间段划线部分提问,通常用How soon,”多快” 如:The movie is starting in five minutes.(划线部分提问)

? 2. Have you noticed the “Tour”icon at the top of this page? At the bottom of

How often How soon How far How long How old How many How much Notice “注意到,看,听到”+宾语/从句 (1)你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗? (2)我注意到他来的很早。 例题:

-Have you that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? -Yes, she didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

A.hoped B. noticed C. explained D. decided 常用短语:

Notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

Notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 Put up a notice张贴告示

3. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. (1)With ...做伴随状语,表示“有...”可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。

(2)several 表示“几个”通常指三个以上,10个以内,+可数名词复数,一般用于肯定句中。 E.g. My mum has several shirts of different colors. (3)hard/difficult hard 口语用词,主要表示体力方面的困难,意味着“不容易,不易做” life is hard 苏教版8B英语 3 Melody 精英文档

difficult 较正是词汇,主要指智力方面的困难,意味着“复杂,难以处理,不要掌握”,需要智慧或技巧 (4)relax 放松 e.g. relax myself 放松自己 Relaxing 令人放松的,轻松的 Relaxed 放松的,悠闲的

E.g. Last weekend we had a good time and felt relaxed.

例题:JIm, you look very tired. How about (放松)for a while? 4. It has been famour for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Famous-more famous-the most famous Be famous for 因...而出名 Be famous as 作为...而出名 World-famous 举世闻名的 例题:

苏州因其古典园林和精美丝绸而出名。 上海作为中国的贸易中心而出名。 纽约是一个举世闻名的贸易中心。 5. Ok, so much for New York. So much for ...关于...到此为止

E.g. So much for today. So much for this class.

So much for the environment protection. 6. In the center of the island is Central Park.

完全倒装句,目的为了强调in the center of the island 这个地点。

在英语当中,表示地点或者方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全倒装--谓语在前,主语在后。 At the foot of the mountain lies a small village. 在山脚下有个小村庄。

例题:楼前有两株老树。 7. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.

(1)it is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是...的。E.g. It’s important to protect the Earth. (2)See sb./sth. Doing 看到...正在... ? Grammar

1. Have you ever dreamt of travelliing around the world without a passport?

Dream of/about 梦想,梦见 Dream to do sth. 梦想做某事

Dream away 虚度,像做梦一样度过 Dream that 梦想,梦见...

标出下列句中dream的意思和词性。

E.g. (1)Peter used to dream of travelling around the world. ( ) (2)I dreamt that I was a rich man.( ) (3)I had a terrible dream last night. ( )

(4)His dream of becoming a singer has come true. ( ) 2. Lucky you! 口语用法=You are lucky!

3. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.

(1)realize one’s dream. 实现某人的梦想=one’s dream comes true. 句型转换:

I hope your dream will come true.= I hope you will . (2)by doing sth.通过做某事的方法

E.g. You can improve your English (read) some Enligsh books.

时态问题见之前讲义

苏教版8B英语 4 Melody 精英文档

? Intergrated skills & Study skills

1. Australian sesasons are the opposite of ours.

(1)opposite n. 对立的物 adj. 相反的,对面的 be opposite to ... E.g. Tom’s and Daniel’s opinions are opposite. (表语,相反的,对立的) Tom and Daniel have opposite opinions. (定语,相反的,修饰名词) 例题:银行在超市的对面,在马路那边。

The bank is the supermarket, on side of the road. 2. My pleasure. =it’s my pleasure 不客气 (1)my pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢 --Thank you for your help. --My pleasure.

英文当中表示“不客气”的说法还有 That’s Ok.

That’s all right. Not at all

You’ve welcome. ...

(2)with pleasure 常用语回答别人的求助,“乐意,高兴地” --Could you please help me move the table? It’s kind of heavy. --With pleasure. 乐意效劳。

-I’m sorry... 例题:

-Never mind. --Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. - .That’s what friends are for.

A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 3. -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not.

Mind vt. 介意,在乎,主要用在否定和疑问句。 I don’t mind我不介意

Mind your own business. 别管闲事

Do you mind my smoking here? ------mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 例题-适当形式填空:

--It’s too hot. Would you mind the window?(open) -- , please do it now. ? Task & Self-assessment

1. It is made up of England, Scoland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Be made up of 由...组成的,表被动。

E.g. This team is made up of two doctors and 5 nurses. 这个队伍是由两名医生和5个护师组成的。 Be made of Be made from Be made in Be made by Be made out of Be made up of

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