七下1-12单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?
1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where is your pen pal from? (★无“实义动词come, 用is/are”) --他来自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada.
同义句：-- Where does your pen pal come from? (★有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)
-- He/She comes from Canada. ★来自：be from = come from 练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上) --是的。-- Yes, he/she is.
同义句：-- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上) -- Yes, he/she does.
3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.
4. --你的笔友住在哪里？-- Where does your pen pal live? --他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto. 居住在某地：live in sp 与…某人一起生活：live with sb
练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.
A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does -- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______. A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does -- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK. A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from
5. --你的笔友说什么语言？-- What language does your pen pal speak? --他说英语。-- He/She speaks English. 说某种语言：speak+语言； 其他用法：speak a little+语言； speak in+语言； 用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言； 对某人说：say to sb
告诉某人：tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth
tell a lie/story/joke 撒谎、讲故事、开玩笑
练：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.
I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：I like going to the movies with my friends. ① 句型：喜欢做某事：like doing sth = like to do sth ② 去看电影：go to the movies ③ 看电影：see a movie
7. 写信给某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb 互相写信：write to each other 互相写电子邮件：write e-mails to each other
8. 一部动作电影：an action movie
9. 告诉我关于你自己：tell me about yourself 讲故事：tell a story
讲故事给某人听：tell a story to sb
10. 在周末：on weekends
在平时：on the weekdays
11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter 一点：little
(2) 法国：France 法语：French
12. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：He likes reading.
(2) like prep. 像； 如：He looks like his mother.
13. (1) country n. 国家； 如：There are many countries in the world.
(2) country n. 乡村；如：乡村音乐：country music He lives in the country.
14. (1) from perp. 来自； 如：My pen pal is from Canada.
(2) from prep. 从； 如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book. Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
Unit2 Where is the post office?
1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-- Is there a post office near here? --是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定：No, there isn’t.)
① there be翻译为“某地有（某物或某人）”，不能拆开翻译。
用法：★There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数； ② 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里？-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- It’s on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth，★中间不加the) 在…街上：介词用on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：It’s down Bridge Street on the right. 沿…街左侧：down…street on the left
5. ★散步通过花园：Take a walk through the park. (through: 指“穿过park的内部”)
6. ★在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much. ① 句型：★享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth ② 散步：take a walk
去散步：go for a walk
③ 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot
8. 这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden.
① 开始，开端：beginning 如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book. ② 在…的开端：★ at the beginning of…
9. ★大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
10. ★让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house.
① 去某地的路：the way to sp.
② 在某人去某地的路上：on one’s way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略, 如： on one’s way home ③ 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth
11.比较：(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面；
如：There is a big tree in front of my house.
(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面；
12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right. 在…左边/右边：on the left/right of…
13. ★笔直走：go straight
沿着…街（路）走：go down…Street/Road
（两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走：go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转：turn left
向右转：turn right 掉头：turn around
15. 玩得(很)高兴：have a good time = have (great) fun
句型：很高兴做某事：★ have (great) fun doing sth
16. 打的：take a taxi
打的去某地：take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi 乘公交车：take a bus
乘公交车去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus
17. ★我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip. 对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”
18. 到达某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方；
(2) arrive单独使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over. (3) get to+地方；到家：get home 到达那里：get there 到达这里：get here
19. 穿过：(1) ★从表面穿过：across 穿过马路：walk acorss the road 了
(2) ★从内部穿过：through 穿过公园：walk through the park
20. 在…上面：(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如：There is a book on the desk.
(2) over (指“表面不接触”，悬空) 如：There is a bridge over the river.
21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。 (1) 翻译为“一…”，用a/an；
(2) 翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”，用the；
如：(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.
(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.
22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地； 如：Go down straight and turn left.
(2) straight adj. 直的； 如：He has short straight black hair.
23. (1) turn v. 转弯； 如：向后转：Turn around.
(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会； 如：It’s your turn to tell a story.
24. (1) left n. 左边； 如：Turn left.
如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.
比较：（表示“位置”）在…前面：in front of… 在…后面：behind…
（表示“时间”）在…之前：before… 在…之后：after…
(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式； 如：He left home early yesterday.
25. (1) right n. 右边； 如：The post office is on your right.
(2) right adj. 正确的； 如：Which one is right?
26. (1) down adv. 向下； 如：Sit down, please.
(2) down prep. 沿着； 如：The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.
27. (1) open v. 打开；如： The shop opens at seven o’clock am.
(2) open adj. 开着的；营业中的； 如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day.
28. (1) clean v. 打扫； 如：We clean the classroom every day.
(2) clean adj. 干净的； 如：Our classroom is very clean.
29. (1) if 如果； 如：If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
(2) if 是否； 如：I don’t know if he will come.
30. (1) visit=see v. 参观，访问；
(2) visit n. 看望，拜访；pay a visit to sp/sb
Unit3 Why do you like koalas?
1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”， ★去看什么样的动物，记得动物后面要加-s/-es) –你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth (★let后面接动词原形)
2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers（加-s/-es）? --因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary. ① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词
3. ★你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) ★你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people? This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you). Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形) 他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)
5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩：play with sb
8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in
9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening
在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days
10. 吃草：eat grass
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